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Timeline of Training Exercisei, 2 March 1998 - 12 March 1998
Security Classification: CONFIDENTIAL [Document is encrypted and protected]
PREFACE FOR THE
Expanded Exercise Drills
EXERCISE
OF
THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA
ARMED FORCES
INTRODUCTIONExpanded Exercise Drills
EXERCISE
OF
THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA
ARMED FORCES
1. Purpose. This training operation, is to simulate and assess the ROK Armed Forces capabilities to respond to Japanese acts of aggression against Korea. Primarily over the Korean islands Dokdo which has been under threat by the Japanese imperialist objectives.. With the post-operation training for senior leadership to coordinate combined arms forces, non commissioned officers & and regular personnel of ROK Armed Forces to take necessary action under their independent devolved authority as outlined by the ROK Armed Forces code of conduct. The exercise will test the Air Force in its capacity to respond to an aerial intrusion against ROK air space, detect maritime threats to the ROK, and assist maritime forces in conducting joint action against intruding vessels & aircrafts. The exercise will test the Navies ability to respond appropriately to coordinate its resources to intercept and deal with if necessary by force. The exercise will test the ROK Marines capacity to rapidly reinforce the coast guard contingent on the Island, and protect it from a ground-based incursion by amphibious forces. This training exercise will provide a detailed assessment that will provide guidance on developing and executing operations to protect the integrity of the Republic of Korea.
2. Background. In Japan, the demilitarized government has taken steps to not only revert to its imperialist government, but has taken active steps to take disputed territories (Kuril Islands and Sakhalin Island [south of the 50th parallel]). The Ministry of Foreign Affairs was given diplomatic cables between the Imperial Japanese Minister of Colonization and the Russian Foreign Ministry following an offer made by the Japanese government expressing willingness to purchase the Islands. The Japanese Government has expressed colonial ambitions to repopulate, settle, and colonize these islands. Given these considerations, the ROK Ministry of National Defense has considered it necessary to test the capabilities of the ROK Armed Forces to protect Dokdo. The Japanese imperial ambitions while not aiming for the colonization of Dokdo as an area of resettlement, are yet to comply with international law or historical and geographical realities of the islands being Korean. Thus, we must conclude Japanese imperialists now in power again have designs against Korea's sovereignty. As such, the maximum readiness to conduct efficient and impacting maneuvers in the event of hostilities must be prepared. In line with Operational Plan 'Defense against Japanese Imperial Forces' & Operational Plan 'Strategic Strike of Japanese Mainland' the ROK Joint Chiefs of Staff are currently appropriating the necessary resources and planning to ensure the offensive and defensive planning for hostilities against Japan. This contingent may expand or decrease depending on the support provided by other member states and subject to the analysis of necessary force allocation as a deterrence against North Korea and a capacity to ensure mutually assured response to any provocation. Providing a direction for overall readiness of the military for, multinational operations, and logistics within their commands, and coordination of administrative and support elements (including control of resources and equipment, internal organization, and training), and discipline necessary to perform missions assigned to the units.
3. The Ministry of National Defense will use the exercise to assess the standing of the ROK armed forces and our ability to maintain the Republic of Korea continued exercise of Korea’s irrefutable territorial sovereignty.
4. The PFORTE is designed to improve the readiness of ROK Forces to perform in all types of joint operations
02 March 1998
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
A-1 Tactical and strategic level exercises that examine plans, policies, and procedures under a variety of simulated crisis situations.
- The exercise will be a principal means for maintaining trained and ready forces, exercise their contingency plans, and support their campaign plan engagement activities. It will train to both mission capability requirements described in government documents, as well as support theater and/or global/world-wide security cooperation requirements as directed in the Joint Chiefs of Staff under the civil command authority of the Blue House and National Defense Ministry.
- The Training Environment (TE) shall replicated the Operational Environments (OE) necessary and sufficient to conduct training and joint force development. The TE is defined by the conditions, circumstances, and influences that affect the achievement of readiness levels and employment of capabilities that are based on decisions made by the commander. The TE enables the OE and fulfillment of OPLAN #6936 and OPLAN objectives.
- Commanders must synchronize the command’s active mission planning, security coordination planning, and broader strategic objectives in a hostile OE setting. To ensure a efficient operating environment and implementing the command-control operational plans (CCOP) should maximize damage and intimidation of hostile forces.
- Commanders’ responsibility for joint operations of assigned forces under combined arms doctrine and skillset expected of all branches is to be observed. The CAD requires a continued inter-branch exercising and practicing. Ensuring the differing objectives of branches of the armed forces are aligned to ensure maximum efficiency and deterrence.
- Conduct operational appreciation and assessment of the territorial intrusion of foreign hostile military & foreign civilians vessels or aircrafts and responding appropriately under the Crisis Management & Response Exercise Training (CMAR),
- To simulate and challenge mental capacity of troops under decision making process constraints differencing civilian non-hostile intent and military-based hostile action by foreign entities, and acting accordingly to address either threat. Ensuring that when in combat situations, where extraordinary factors are present, members of the ROK Armed Forces will be critically aware
- Plan actions to remove foreign civilians without legal documents permitting their entry into the air, land, or sea territory of the ROK.
- Strengthening inter-service branch action to conduct operations effectively against territorial aggression of all forms and kinds
- Develop Effects and Measures of Effectiveness related to the type(s) of threat to against Dokdo,
- Incorporate threat prevention strategies through conducting surveillance flights over Japanese maritime waters, monitoring Japanese naval expansion, continual air patrols of MPA and ASW aircrafts and helicopters.
- Supporting the broader strategic arsenal of the ROK Coast Guard to conduct operations within the mandate of civilian control of the Island against military operational and tactical level concerns and issues
- Intelligence Gathering
- being able to effectively identify and track Japanese surface and sub-surface vessels
- Being able to identify, track, and share with other units information on Japanese units in the area
- Being able to provide quick intelligence reports through the chain of command to allow the rapid deployment of essential forces to repulse an invasion force
- Being able to provide a quick assessment between an invasion force or intrusion force, and involving necessary actors in either scenario
- Responding to hostile and dangerous
- Conducting maritime or naval operations against Japanese military vessels intruding Korea's territorial integrity
- Intercepting and detaining hostile civilian vessels intruding on the territorial integrity of Korea
- Intercepting and guiding away from ROK Airspace uninvited aircrafts
- Assisting and conducting air-based strikes against intruding vessels and aircrafts
- being able to respond quickly to an intrusion on Dokdo
- To be able to repel
- attack on Dokdo
- reinforce the civilian forces on Dokdo
- hold the island from attackers
- To be able to repel
- being able to respond quickly to Japanese aggression
- To be able respond without causing an escalation of geopolitical tensions through diffusing the situation by the highest ranking officers while ensuring no compromises made on the territorial integrity of Korea
- To be able to respond to acts of violence through appropriate use of force to repulse, neutralize, and disarm violators
A-4 (Post-training Mission)
- Study of ROK capacities to protect Yeonpyeong, Dokdo, and other islands under threat by hostile neighbors
- Analyzing the current force presence on Yeonpyeong-do with the response-based presence for Dokdo-do
- Adjusting strategic vision of necessary branches accordingly
- Analyzing the current force presence on Yeonpyeong-do with the response-based presence for Dokdo-do
TRAINING EXERCISE C.
I. Force Composition of Training Exercise
ROK Armed Forces
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Ilbonkae
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Dokdo Amphibious Assualt Ship
- ROKS Dokdo
- x 330 personnel
- Ship capabilities:
- Systems: SMART-L air search radar, MW08 surface search radar, AN/SPS-95K navigation radar, TACAN, VAMPIR-MB optronic sight
- Electronic warfare: ESM/ECM:SLQ-200(v)5K SONATA, Chaff launcher
- Armaments: Two Goalkeeper CIWS, One RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile
- Helicopters: [8] KAI KUH-1 Surion [5] UH-60V Black Hawk
- Training Qualifications: (passed the ROK Navy training, and specialized training for Dokdo assault ship)
- Ship capabilities:
- x 120 ROK Marines from 1st Division, 2nd Brigade, 21st Company
- Small arms: K2 Rifle, K5 sidearm, Squad Assault Weapon K3, Squad Designated Marksmen (K14), Panzerfaust-3 Anti-Tank Rocket Propelled Grenade
- Equipment: Standard Uniform (Haebyung Digital), PAGST Headgear, Body-armor, Gloves, Uniforms, Radio, Googles, Visors,, NBC equipment
- Training Qualifications: (passed the ROK Marine/Amphibious warfare training and listed skills, amphibious skills, regular infantry tactics, capable of combined arms operations)
- x 330 personnel
- ROKS Yulgok Yi I
- x 300 personnel
- Ship Capabilities
- Systems: AN/SPY-1D(V) multi-function radar, AN/SPG-62 fire control radar, DSQS-21BZ-M hull mounted sonar, SQR-220K towed array sonar system, Sagem Infrared Search & Track (IRST) system
- Electronic warfare: LIG Nex1 SLQ-200K Sonata electronic warfare suite
- Armaments: 1 × 5 inch (127 mm)/L62 caliber Mk 45 Mod 4 naval gun, 1 × 30 mm Goalkeeper CIWS, 1 × RAM Block 1 CIWS, 16 × SSM-700K Haeseong Anti-ship Missiles, 2 × triple torpedo tubes for K745 Blue Shark torpedo, 80-cell Mk 41 VLS for SM-2 Block IIIB/I, 48-cell K-VLS , K-ASROC Red Shark, Hyunmoo III land attack cruise missiles
- Training Qualifications: (passed the ROK Navy training, and specialized training for Sejong the Great-class Destroyer)
- Ship Capabilities
- x 300 personnel
- ROKS Gwanggaeto the Great
- x 286 personnel
- Ship capabilities:
- Systems: Signaal DA-08 air surveillance radar AN/SPS-10C navigation radar, ST-1802 fire control radar, Signaal PHS-32 hull-mounted sonar, TB-261K towed sonar,
- Electronic system: ULQ-11K ESM/ECM suite, 2 x Mark 36 SRBOC 6-tubed chaff/flare launcher, 2 x 15-tube SLQ-261 torpedo acoustic countermeasures
- Aramanets: 8 × Harpoon (2 quadruple launchers) anti-ship missile, 6 × 324 mm (12.8 in) Blue Shark torpedo (2 triple tubes), 2 × Otobreda 76 mm (3 in)/62 cal. gun
- Training Qualifications: (passed the ROK Navy training, and specialized training for Gwanggaeto the Great-class Destroyer)
- Ship capabilities:
- x 286 personnel
- ROKS Ulsan
- x 168 sailors (16 officers)
- Ship capabilities:
- Systems: Signaal DA-08 air surveillance radar AN/SPS-10C navigation radar, ST-1802 fire control radar, Signaal PHS-32 hull-mounted sonar, TB-261K towed sonar,
- Electronic system: ULQ-11K ESM/ECM suite, 2 x Mark 36 SRBOC 6-tubed chaff/flare launcher, 2 x 15-tube SLQ-261 torpedo acoustic countermeasures
- Aramanets: 8 × Harpoon (2 quadruple launchers) anti-ship missile, 6 × 324 mm (12.8 in) Blue Shark torpedo (2 triple tubes), 2 × Otobreda 76 mm (3 in)/62 cal. gun
- Training Qualifications: (passed the ROK Navy training, and specialized training for Ulsan-class frigate)
- Ship capabilities:
- x 168 sailors (16 officers)
- ROKS An Junggeun
- x 22 Submariners (5 officers)
- Armament: (8) 533 mm torpedo tubes, (4) subharpoon-capable
- Training Qualifications: (passed the ROK Navy training, and specialized training for submarines)
- x 22 Submariners (5 officers)
Operating bases
Operating Area | Location | Status |
Busan Naval Base | Busan, Republic of Korea | Active |
Dokdo | East Sea, within territorial waters of Korea | NAVTEX ISSUED & ACTIVATED |
Objective I | Depart from ROK Naval Base and Airbase | Initial Preparations | Concluded |
Objective II a) | Conducting air exercises over Dokdo simulating air intrusion | Air Force training | Concluded |
Objective II b) | Conducting naval exercises around Dokdo simulating naval intrusion | Navy training | Concluded |
Objective III | Conducting joint operations, Marine Aviation and Air Force transport Marines onto Island, Navy and Marine forces conduct joint operations around the island to secure it, Air Force assisting both missions | Air Force, Navy, and Marine Corps training | Concluded |
Objective IV | Coast Guard conducting anti-intrusion operations | Coast Guard | Concluded |
Objective V | Air Force conducting maritime patrols over territory to test detection capabilities | Air Force | Active |
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