- Jul 12, 2018
- 9,342
UNITED STATES SENATE |
Public |
PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE
Benjamin V. Sinclair (I-Maine)
PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE
Olympia Snowe (R-Maine)
MAJORITY LEADER
John Cornyn III (R-Texas)
MINORITY LEADER
Chuck Whitehouse (D-New York)
DEMOCRATS
49
REPUBLICANS
50
INDEPENDENT
1
The United States Senate is designated as the senior congressional chamber. Originally, senators were not directly elected by the people but were instead appointed by the state legislatures from wince they came. Senators are elected to terms of six years, which is substantially longer than their colleagues in the House of Representatives. The Senate is responsible for approving appointments made by the President. Also, if the House of Representatives were to impeach the President, Vice President, or other federal official, the Senate conducts a trial with the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court acting as judge. Senators are often considered seasoned political veterans who often considered for President. As outlined by the Constitution, the Vice President is the presiding officer (officially, "President") of the Senate, and the most senior member of the majority is the President Pro Tempore who takes the Vice President's place when he is absent.
"The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, chosen by the Legislature thereof, for six Years; and each Senator shall have one Vote."
-Article 1, Section 3, Clause 1, United States Constitution
-Article 1, Section 3, Clause 1, United States Constitution
FLAG OF THE SENATE
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