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Cabinet Meeting of the Republic of Thailand Government

Bossza007

I am From Thailand
GA Member
World Power
May 4, 2021
2,410
ThaiGov.png
 

Bossza007

I am From Thailand
GA Member
World Power
May 4, 2021
2,410
ThaiGov.png

Official Domestic Discussion for 2003​
Summarized by the Office of the Prime Minister
Published


In 2003, Thailand experienced significant progress across various sectors, marking it as one of the country's most fruitful years since the economic boom of the 60s and 70s. Notably, agriculture, manufacturing, and renewable energy witnessed substantial growth and breakthroughs during this period. A noteworthy achievement was the completion of the Mass Rapid Transit Master Plan in the Bangkok Metropolitan Region, a mega project costing $20 billion. Initiated in early 2001, this project was the first of its kind in Thailand since 1995 and has positioned the country at the forefront of global public transportation. Presently, the MRT system in Thailand, serving over 11.2 million daily riders, stands as the most sophisticated mass rapid transit system to date.

In mid-2003, Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra's signing of the Economic Diversification Act, following a unanimous vote, marked a historic moment in Thai politics. The legislation, celebrated as the first to achieve unanimous support, is widely regarded by most Thais as a symbol of national unity. Additionally, the Comprehensive Sex Education Act received nearly unanimous legislative approval and was subsequently signed by the Prime Minister. This enacted law is recognized by scholars in Thailand and various human rights groups as a significant advancement in the country's reproductive health and education.

In 2003, a noteworthy shift occurred in Thai politics as military intervention, a longstanding occurrence over the preceding seven decades, witnessed a significant reduction. The appointment of the first civilian Defense Minister in Thailand played a crucial role in rebalancing power dynamics within the country. Despite initial tensions between the civilian government and the military during the early months of Thaksin's Second Cabinet, by the year's end, both factions had largely found common ground, engaging in frequent collaborative activities. Another key development was the transfer of the Internal Security Operation Command (ISOC) from the Republic Thai Armed Forces, previously serving as the political wing, to the Ministry of Interior. This move symbolizes Thailand's transition towards a more harmonious system of checks and balances between the civilian government and the military.

Thailand's higher education landscape has undergone a significant transformation, marked by increased progressiveness and expanded coverage. Notably, there is an all-time high in education equality, and the recent establishment of two public institutions reflects the current administration's commitment to inclusive and forward-looking education. The Renewable Energy Training and Research Institute (RETRI) in Nakhon Pathom and the Digital and Creative Media Hub (DCMH) in Chiang Mai exemplify this commitment. These government-subsidized institutions ensure that every Thai student, regardless of their financial standing, has the opportunity to pursue their educational aspirations. This initiative, coupled with sex education efforts by the Education Ministry, aims to foster morally responsible individuals who comprehend the significance of collaboration in constructing a better society and nation.

The launch of the National Telemedicine Network of Thailand (NTNT) in 2003 stands out as a significant achievement for the administration during that period. Thailand, recognized for its robust healthcare system, follows a legal provision that mandates the construction of hospitals can only be implemented down to the sub-district level, despite sub-districts often encompassing multiple villages. While public transportation is accessible, the NTNT's establishment doesn't signify healthcare inequality but represents an ideological shift towards creating an inclusive society catering to diverse individual needs. The Health Minister emphasized this perspective during a cabinet meeting, expressing concern about expecting elderly individuals to travel for a doctor's prescription when telemedicine could provide a more convenient solution.

Since the modernization of Thailand's telecommunication network in 1999, internet connectivity has experienced rapid growth within the country. The inception of Amazon in 1994 marked the beginning of globalization, inspiring Thailand's private sector to delve into the potential of Electronic (E)-commerce. The availability of high-speed internet, supported by a robust infrastructure, plays a crucial role in fostering the expansion of e-commerce in Thailand. While many private businesses are still exploring the possibilities and implementation of e-shopping, influenced by the success of Amazon in the United States, the government has taken proactive steps by establishing E-commerce Logistics Hubs in Khon Kaen and Surat Thani to facilitate the transition into this new commercial era.

Tourism continued to play a vital role in the Thai economy in 2003, contributing over 6 percent to the national GDP. In alignment with the growing emphasis on green practices in Thailand, a Sustainable Tourism Infrastructure pilot project has been initiated in Pai and Hua Hin. Additionally, addressing the rising demand for Thailand's manufacturing output capacity, the completion of the Advanced Manufacturing Cluster in Rayong is a significant milestone under the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC) plan. Leveraging its strategic location at the heart of Southeast Asia, Thailand aims to fortify its economy further.

The agricultural sector in Thailand has exhibited consistent growth, playing a crucial role in stabilizing the country's economic landscape. With the establishment of an extensive water supply system, the Northeast region now possesses the capability for various agricultural activities. To further ensure the sustainability of this positive trend, Regional Agri-Tech Centers in Chiang Mai and Ubon have been established. The focus remains on reinforcing sustainable practices in the regional agriculture sector, particularly in the North and Northeast regions, which were previously known for unsustainable practices.

Thailand has continued its efforts to manage and conserve coastal natural resources in the Gulf of Thailand, Andaman Sea, and the Strait of Malacca. Despite financial constraints, the government successfully established two Coastal Fisheries and Aquaculture Development facilities on the west coast, specifically in Phuket and Krabi. The decision to focus on the Andaman coast sparked questions from the opposition and some academics. However, the government justified this approach by emphasizing the Economic Diversification Act's commitment to prioritizing underdeveloped areas. With fish contributing significantly to animal protein sources (40.5%) and total protein consumption (17.6%) in Thailand, the country is dedicated to ensuring the sustainability of domestic food security.

The Office of the Prime Minister​
 

Bossza007

I am From Thailand
GA Member
World Power
May 4, 2021
2,410
NSCT.png

Deliberation on the National Renewable Energy Grid​
Summarized by the Office of the Prime Minister
Published


The Cabinet of Thailand convened at the Government House to deliberate on the National Renewable Energy Grid (NREG) project proposed by the Energy Minister and his Ministry. Minister Pita highlighted the importance of a reliable and domestically focused energy source aligning with the global sustainability trend. He pointed out that Thailand's electricity consumption surged to 203,923 GWh in 2003, experiencing a rapid 120% growth since 1998. Minister Pita attributed the inception of the NREG project to the government's inability to mitigate risks during the global economic downturn, leading to the cancellation of the Pan-Asian Renewable Energy Grid mega project.

Currently, Thailand faces a shortfall in domestic electricity generation, relying on 35,471.76 GWh of imported energy. Since the inception of the Energy Ministry, Minister Pita has consistently advocated for reducing Thailand's dependence on imported energy. Despite possessing 28 fully operational hydro energy dams nationwide, the Energy Minister aims to initiate the establishment of the National Renewable Energy Grid (NREG) of Thailand. Leading the cabinet meeting, Minister Pita underscored the significant surface area of over 300 square kilometers covered by the Bhumibol Dam. He emphasized that with government investment in his proposed plan, Thailand could potentially generate an additional 22.34 GWh of energy daily.

In response to inquiries from Prime Minister Thaksin and other ministers regarding the viability of a proposed plan, Minister Pita presented detailed documentation from his ministry's study on the project's potential and practicality. The discussion primarily focused on technical exchanges between the Ministers of Energy, Industry, and Higher Education, Science, Research, and Innovation. In simplified terms, the pilot project for the NREG is set to utilize a breakthrough in solar panel technology. Minister Pita suggested the installation of solar panels with an effective capacity of 2.7 MW, utilizing the Renewable Energy Training and Research Institute (RETRI)'s 15 MW capacity solar panels. The plan revolves around placing a floating structure covering 15 square kilometers on the Bhumibol Dam.

The present projected cost of the entire project is around $2.2 billion, with potential adjustments based on market conditions, regulatory changes, and unforeseen circumstances. Prime Minister Thaksin expressed support for the proposed plan, seeing it as a positive contribution to the country's growing infrastructure. However, at the conclusion of the meeting, the cabinet reached a consensus that adopting a systematic approach for the project would be more advantageous. The Thai Government will be developing a new bill to formally establish the National Renewable Energy Grid (NREG) of Thailand.​

The Office of the Prime Minister​
 

Bossza007

I am From Thailand
GA Member
World Power
May 4, 2021
2,410
NSCT.png

Deliberation on the Government’s Investment on the Semiconductor Industry​
Summarized by the Office of the Prime Minister
Published


On December 31, 2003, the Cabinet of Thailand gathered at the Government House to discuss the potential investment in the semiconductor industry. Since the completion of the Advanced Manufacturing Cluster in the first quarter, leaders from the Ministry of Industry, Defense, and Higher Education, Science, Research, and Innovation have been advocating for a government consensus on this matter. The discussion centers around whether Thailand should invest in the semiconductor industry, given its growing yet nascent nature.

Since the establishment of the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSMC) in 1987, global reliance on the technological advancements provided by this Taiwanese company has increased. The collapse of the United Nations in 1995 resulted in worldwide isolationism, affecting Taiwan as well. The global demand and supply chain of semiconductors, crucial to the functioning of our society, have faced challenges. It is currently uncertain whether any country or company possesses the technology to stabilize this essential supply chain.

Currently, with two countries consistently investing in infrastructure, it is anticipated that one will eventually turn its attention to the semiconductor industry. Ethiopia, known for its robust infrastructure, and Thailand, a technological breakthrough leader, are prime contenders. The Industry Minister emphasizes Thailand's capability to leverage the Nano-technology research center in the Advanced Manufacturing Cluster for establishing a national semiconductor fabrication plant. On the contrary, the Defense Minister asserts that Thailand must independently produce semiconductors, the backbone of its Armed Forces, to safeguard sovereignty and democracy.

The Thai Government acknowledges the significant potential of investing in semiconductor technology. However, an ongoing debate centers around the substantial funding required for this large-scale project. In a recent cabinet meeting, the government committed to exploring systematic approaches for the National Renewable Energy Grid. Given the ongoing global economic downturn, there are concerns about the government's capacity to support multiple mega projects simultaneously. However, achieving a consensus on these topics remains a priority for the Thai Government. Discussions will be held with private stakeholders to explore potential contributions to this investment.​

The Office of the Prime Minister​
 

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