- Jul 12, 2018
- 9,805
GRAND MASTER'S EDICTS
The Grand Master is the Head of State of the Order as well as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. On top of being the symbolic head of the Order, he is also invested with numerous non-ceremonial roles. Perhaps one of the most politically significant of these is his ability to write and enforce "Edicts". Edicts are executive orders that only the Grand Master can issue, and carry the force of law. Edicts are not to be casually issued, but instead exist to provide the Grand Master with a tool to govern the Order and Malta in times of emergency, or issue immediate changes to the law that are of pressing national importance. After being signed into force, it is required that a copy of the signed edict is given to the Grand Chancellor, who then must issue a copy to the other Grand Officers as well as the Prime Minister, who informs Parliament. Parliament may revise or reverse any edict issued by the Grand Master. Some edicts are classified as "secret", but these are still made available to the aforementioned parties.
ACTS OF PARLIAMENT
The Parliament is bicameral. The lower of the two houses is known as the House of Representatives, and the upper house is called the Crimson Council. The House of Representatives is made up of elected MPs from across the Maltese islands, is partisan, and nominates a Prime Minister who is officially appointed by the Grand Master. The Crimson Council is non-partisan and comprised entirely of senior knights from the Order; members of the Crimson Council are appointed by various parts of the Order. All binding resolutions originate in the House of Representatives where, if passed, they then go to the Crimson Council to have their constitutionality debated. The Crimson Council may send resolutions back to the House of Representatives with revisions for them to consider. After a resolution makes it through both houses, it officially becomes an "Act of Parliament". The last step is for the Grand Master to sign it into law, which is expected to be done except for extenuating circumstances. Parliament is able to write and abolish law within the bounds of the constitution, and may even revise or reverse edicts issued by the Grand Master. Sessions of either House of Parliament are not televised or open to the public.
The Grand Master is the Head of State of the Order as well as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. On top of being the symbolic head of the Order, he is also invested with numerous non-ceremonial roles. Perhaps one of the most politically significant of these is his ability to write and enforce "Edicts". Edicts are executive orders that only the Grand Master can issue, and carry the force of law. Edicts are not to be casually issued, but instead exist to provide the Grand Master with a tool to govern the Order and Malta in times of emergency, or issue immediate changes to the law that are of pressing national importance. After being signed into force, it is required that a copy of the signed edict is given to the Grand Chancellor, who then must issue a copy to the other Grand Officers as well as the Prime Minister, who informs Parliament. Parliament may revise or reverse any edict issued by the Grand Master. Some edicts are classified as "secret", but these are still made available to the aforementioned parties.
ACTS OF PARLIAMENT
The Parliament is bicameral. The lower of the two houses is known as the House of Representatives, and the upper house is called the Crimson Council. The House of Representatives is made up of elected MPs from across the Maltese islands, is partisan, and nominates a Prime Minister who is officially appointed by the Grand Master. The Crimson Council is non-partisan and comprised entirely of senior knights from the Order; members of the Crimson Council are appointed by various parts of the Order. All binding resolutions originate in the House of Representatives where, if passed, they then go to the Crimson Council to have their constitutionality debated. The Crimson Council may send resolutions back to the House of Representatives with revisions for them to consider. After a resolution makes it through both houses, it officially becomes an "Act of Parliament". The last step is for the Grand Master to sign it into law, which is expected to be done except for extenuating circumstances. Parliament is able to write and abolish law within the bounds of the constitution, and may even revise or reverse edicts issued by the Grand Master. Sessions of either House of Parliament are not televised or open to the public.
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