- May 4, 2021
- 2,886
Bangkok, Thailand
December 31, 2004
December 31, 2004
The Commercial Hub of Thailand, Bangkok
NSST 1.0 Architecture
Today in Thailand, a mix of jubilant festivity, reflective moments, and tense anticipation filled the air. After a year, the time had come for another secular celebration. The nation was adorned with vibrant lighting and decorations, creating an uplifting atmosphere. The bustling city was alive with grand public events and intimate gatherings. Streets were filled with lively crowds enjoying local delicacies, while music bands played tunes of harmony and progress. People of all ages strolled together, chatting excitedly. Smartphones were raised for snapshots, capturing memories of the day.
In this grand display of national coordination, Bangkok emerged as a shining example of socialist urban planning. Each district’s decentralized planning committee worked in harmony with the central committee to manage the celebration smoothly. Public servants dedicated themselves to ensuring the event’s success, while worker cooperatives demonstrated the efficiency of the socialist model through their active role in organizing the festivities. Trade unions also organized various events in tandem. Travelers enjoyed the freedom of 24/7 public transportation, with special routes designed to ease access to the celebrations. Young children eagerly watched the lively streets from the skytrains. Recent advances in Artificial Intelligence were employed for crowd management and event optimization, showcasing the sophistication of Thailand’s unique system.
During the nationwide event, a family of three arrived at the Chao Phraya River. As they stepped off the mass rapid transit line, Nat, the young son, was awestruck by the river’s transformation into the heart of the New Year’s celebration. “Dad, Mom! What are those floating platforms along the river?” Nat asked, his eyes wide with wonder. The river sparkled with millions of LED lights, powered by renewable energy, changing colors and patterns in sync with the lively music and performances. Leading his parents through the bustling but manageable crowd, Nat guided them to the riverside cooperative markets. They paused at an informative kiosk, which explained the river’s significance to the people and economy, highlighting its role in the nation’s shared story.
A young woman in her early twenties approached the family with a box of product. “Excuse me! Would you like to try our local sweetened condensed goat milk from Thalang District in Phuket? My name is Chicha,” she said with a warm smile. The mother, Lukkwad, responded with interest. “Yes, we’d love to try it. I’m Lukkwad, and this is my husband, Yong, and my son, Nat. What makes this goat milk special?” Chicha’s face brightened at the question. “Our goat milk comes from a special breed of goats popular in Phuket. It’s sweet, creamy, and packed with nutrients thanks to a sophisticated sterilization process developed by Phuket Rajabhat University.” She handed each of them a sample. “Our cooperative shop is just over there. Feel free to visit if you enjoy the milk and want to support local businesses in Phuket.” With a final bright smile, she left.
Yong chuckled as he glanced at his enthusiastic family. “We’re already making sure Nat has a balanced diet, Lukkwad. The Science Ministry says that more milk won’t make him taller if we’re doing everything else right. Right, Nat?” He lifted his son, struggling slightly as Nat had grown, but his hold was firm. Surprised by the lift, Nat responded, “But I love milk—well, only chocolate milk!” His mother laughed softly and waved them forward. “Let’s keep going. I heard the entire river has been transformed into a massive dynamic art installation. Let’s check it out.” Her words sparked matching, boyish smiles from both Nat and Yong, regardless of their ages.
As they reached the river’s edge, the scene before them was breathtaking. “Mom, Dad, look!” Nat exclaimed, pointing at the river where holographic lotuses bloomed across the water and scenes from Thailand’s journey to socialism played out on its surface. Floating structures dotted the river, each symbolizing different aspects of Thai culture and socialist values. These stages featured performances ranging from traditional Thai dance to cutting-edge multimedia shows. “Dad, why are people chanting and gathering in front of that large building?” Nat asked, intrigued by the display of recent economic transformation into a fully collectivized model. “That’s a representation of the workers, fighting for freedom from wage slavery,” Yong explained. “They embody the ideal of our Republic, where everyone is equal and deserves fair rewards for their contributions to society.” He spoke warmly, reflecting his deep commitment to the socialist values embraced in Thailand.
As night fell, Lumpini Park, the green heart of Bangkok, had been transformed into a family-friendly celebration of sustainable urban living. Amid the crowd, a newly-married couple, Aek and Ming, arrived by public transportation. The park was aglow with vibrant LED lights, creating a serene oasis amidst the city's hustle. Walking along the park’s edge, they noticed the new decorations and facilities. “Aek, look at all these new pavilions,” Ming said, guiding them toward one. “Interesting,” Aek replied, “they seem to be showcasing sustainable urban living. Let’s check it out.” The pavilions offered families a chance to explore vertical farming techniques, experiment with clean energy solutions, and learn about waste reduction strategies.
As they explored more exhibits, Aek and Ming stumbled upon the Children’s Dream City, an interactive area where kids could play and learn in a scaled-down model of a sustainable city. Children role-played various community jobs, took part in mock city planning, and enjoyed educational games about sustainability. “Aren’t those pepeople exercising a bit late?” Ming asked, noticing several groups engaged in well-being activities. “Yes,” Aek replied with a chuckle. “But what better way to celebrate New Year than with a midnight yoga session?” They then walked through the Family Fitness Zone, where people of all ages were joining in exercises that promoted a shared commitment to a healthy lifestyle. A few couples around their age invited them to join the workout sessions, but Aek and Ming politely declined, noting that hitting the gym on New Year’s wasn’t quite their style.
As the adults explored communal spaces, Siam Square, usually known for its fashion and youth culture, was transformed into a futuristic playground showcasing innovation and youthful socialist ideals. Minnie and Pancake, personal secretary and assistant to Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra and Opposition Leader Abhisit Vejjahiva, respectively, were out together to celebrate their waning youth. “What do you mean my phone can’t install this AR app?” Minnie asked, her frustration evident. “How am I supposed to see all this digital stuff happening here?” She glanced around at the crowds engrossed in their devices. Through augmented reality technology, young artists had turned the square into a dynamic digital art gallery. The street art, visible only through AR glasses or smartphones, constantly evolved, adding a new layer of creativity to the bustling scene.
“You could try the VR stations to travel through time,” Pancake suggested, guiding Minnie toward one of the booths. After a brief conversation with the staff, they received VR headsets. “Let’s dive into Thailand's history, from the ancient kingdoms to the socialist revolution,” Pancake said, both of them putting on the headsets. The VR experience transported them through a game-like journey across different eras of Thailand’s past. They navigated historical events and learned about each period interactively. About ten minutes later, they left the station and walked past booths where young entrepreneurs and student cooperatives showcased their latest technological innovations, from AI applications to new sustainable materials.
After a while, they found themselves at the Youth Parliament, adjacent to the ethical fashion show. A lively debate was underway among young students and adults on how to expand socialist housing programs to accommodate refugees from New Caledonia. There was broad agreement on the need to welcome all refugees and treat them equally, in line with the Republic’s founding principles. One group supported using cooperative hotels, while another proposed a mixed approach, embodying the principle of "from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs." As the night continued, Minnie and Pancake decided to engage in this display of participatory democracy.
The Interior of Bangkok Metropolitan Region’s MRT Blue Line
In a secluded corner of the National Cultural Center, Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra prepared for the night’s duties. Surrounded by five members of the Republic Shield battalion, he donned a soft armor ballistic vest, NIJ level IIIA, and a watch equipped with tracking devices. It was 10:40 PM, just over an hour before the arrival of 2005. After spending the day with his family, Thaksin was now ready to resume his responsibilities as the nation’s leader. He emerged from the secure room, his formal attire concealing the protective vest beneath. Blending seamlessly with his security detail, he stepped out into the bustling crowd. Gazing up at the starry night sky, he noticed twelve Saab JAS 39C Gripen aircraft flying over Bangkok and Central Thailand. The Air Force was performing well, their presence seemingly drowned out by the city's vibrant celebrations.
As Thaksin entered the metro station in front of the National Cultural Center, he admired its cleanliness and efficiency, a testament to the collective efforts of its workers. Multilingual signs guided passengers throughout the station. He paused at an interactive holographic display, taking a moment to learn about the worker cooperative responsible for the station’s operation and maintenance. Continuing toward the ticket station, Thaksin admired the mural arts and installations created by local artist-worker cooperatives. These artworks depicted local history and cultural aspirations, reflecting the nation's bold journey. He marveled at how the station embodied the integration of public infrastructure with national culture—a place where individual dreams harmonized with collective well-being and identity.
As Thaksin approached the turnstiles, he scanned his ID card and walked through the open gate. He noted the public transportation system’s accessibility and observed several European tourists registering for their smart travel cards. Descending the stairs to the underground platform, he noticed people glancing at him. He returned their smiles, though some seemed to view him with more reverence than as a fellow citizen. “It’s nice, but I’d prefer it if they saw me as an equal,” Thaksin thought as he reached the platform. The space was clean and stylish, blending modern design with traditional elements. Digital displays indicated the next train would arrive in just two minutes. In the brief wait, he took a moment to examine the systems in place for assisting elderly and disabled passengers.
The MRT Blue Line train arrived punctually, its doors opening to a new wave of passengers from all walks of life. Thaksin stepped into the middle car and quickly took a seat, ahead of most of the crowd. He noticed his five security personnel blending in among the passengers, a constant reminder of his watchful entourage. As the train accelerated, high-resolution multilingual screens displayed information about passing districts, local events, and educational content. Some passengers recognized him as the Prime Minister. An elderly man to Thaksin’s left turned and spoke up, “You must be Thaksin Shinawatra. Looking forward to the nationwide address at the Monument?” Thaksin chuckled at the man’s directness and the attention it drew. “Yes, it’s a significant day for all of us. I’m recounting the key points I need to address.”
Thaksin felt a gentle tug on his right. Turning, he saw a girl of about ten sitting next to her mother. “Are you the one on television?” she asked, pointing at her mother. “Mommy never stops talking when she sees you on TV. Why is that?” Her innocent curiosity made Thaksin smile. He noticed the girl’s mother blushing slightly. “Yes, that’s me,” Thaksin replied warmly. “I appear on TV if you watch the right channel at the right time. As for why your mother talks so much about me, you might want to ask her. After all, no one knows a person better than themselves, right?” He gave the girl a gentle pat on the back. The mother giggled shyly as her daughter turned her attention to her.
Turning back to his left, the old man showed Thaksin his phone, displaying the official government app. “Thaksin, could you help me learn how to use the digital democracy platform? I’m not very good with technology, especially without my family to help,” he said, handing over the phone. Thaksin took the phone and positioned it so they both could see the screen. “These two rows here are shortcuts to the main government services people use. This icon with the ballot box is for the digital democracy platform,” he explained, pointing to the screen. “If you want to use any service, just tap the icon. You’ll find instructions for each step. If anything isn’t clear, you can click the report button at the bottom of the message box. Give it a try.” Thaksin handed the phone back to the old man with a reassuring smile.
As the conversation quieted and passengers returned to their personal or familial routines, Thaksin observed the people on the train. Everyone was chatting pleasantly; the voices were friendly, and the atmosphere was communal. The spirit of togetherness among the Thai people was palpable, a comforting sign that the country was on the right path with its egalitarian ideals. Yet, Thaksin couldn’t help but question whether people truly viewed him as their equal. If the advocate for equality was still seen as more prominent than others, how could true egalitarianism be achieved? Could a socialist society only narrow the gap between social classes, rather than eliminate it? He wondered what more could be done to dismantle the lingering hierarchies.
Before he could delve further into his thoughts, the train was nearly empty. His security detail stood ready to escort him. Such was the challenge of being one of the world’s most powerful figures in an egalitarian society.
Thaksin Shinawatra, Second Prime Minister of the Republic of Thailand, Speaking in front of the Democracy Movement on the eve of 2005
Thaksin stepped onto the stage in front of a sea of people at the Democracy Monument. The area was packed, bathed in vibrant lights and filled with the soft hum of the festival. The stage was high enough for everyone to see him, and cameras broadcasted his presence across the nation and beyond. The crowd, which had been celebrating in the streets moments earlier, now focused intently on him. As he stood at the center of the stage and gazed out at the horizon, he saw the same fire in their eyes that had once mirrored his own during his 1999 election campaign. He remembered his promises to the people—the same people who now stood before him. A staff member handed him the microphone, and Thaksin took it with a firm grip. It was time to present a vision for the future, a legacy for the next generation to strive toward and build upon.
Thaksin raised his hand, commanding the crowd's full attention. “Workers of Thailand and the World!” he began, slowly lowering his hand as he spoke. “We stand on the brink of a new year, a new dawn with deep symbolic meaning. On this night, working families around the globe gather to honor old traditions, share stories from the past year, and hope for a brighter future—even though it’s just another rotation of the Earth around the Sun. But what does this night and the coming year mean for us collectively? We live in a world rife with injustice. A world where our freedoms are constrained by material conditions and the accumulation of wealth. Ordinary people are often overshadowed by political parties that favor private donors over the needs of the working populace. So, where does democracy fit into these global class struggles? It is here. The highest form of democracy, known as socialism, is alive and thriving in our Republic of Thailand!”
Thaksin paused as the crowd erupted in cheers. “As we celebrate the achievements of 2004 and look forward to 2005, let us reflect on how our Republic has become a part of our shared identity. Our nation is now the largest economy in Asia and one of the largest in the world. This success didn’t come through exploitation or imperialism but through the arduous work of our people, the innovation of our cooperatives, and the strength of our democratic socialist system. We have shown that socialism is not just an ideal—it’s a practical and superior alternative to capitalism, which continues to exploit workers worldwide. Today, our country boasts the world’s most advanced and expansive mass rapid transit system, serving over eleven million passengers daily. Thanks to our decentralized, democratically planned economic model, we’ve dramatically improved workers' lives and conditions, lifting millions out of poverty. Wealth inequality is at its lowest since our nation’s founding, and access to education, healthcare, and housing has reached unprecedented levels!” Thaksin’s words were met with another enthusiastic cheer from the crowd.
“On the international stage, Thailand has emerged as a leader in humanitarian efforts. For the past seven and a half years, our professional and highly capable military forces have spearheaded successful peacekeeping missions and provided vital humanitarian aid. We have mobilized over 60,000 workers and volunteers and invested more than eight billion USD in crises around the world, from South Africa to Congo, Japan, and New Caledonia. Thailand has consistently been at the forefront of global peacekeeping, significantly contributing to worldwide stability. Under the People’s Front, our current ruling coalition, we have forged new alliances and strengthened existing ones. We have actively built stronger relationships with nations like France, Sweden, and Poland, and our economic partnerships with Portugal and Spain have expanded significantly.” Thaksin paused briefly.
“Since the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, the world has largely embraced capitalist or liberal democratic systems. However, these systems often lead to significant income and wealth disparities. In capitalism, wealth tends to concentrate in the hands of a few, creating stark divides between the wealthy and the working class. Despite efforts by some politicians to address these issues through progressive taxation and social welfare programs, these measures often fall short. Wealthy interests frequently lobby against effective tax policies and welfare reforms, diminishing their impact. Moreover, capitalist systems are prone to market failures like monopolies and oligopolies, which further exacerbate wealth inequality. These market structures stifle competition and concentrate wealth among a few dominant players.” Thaksin observed the crowd as he continued his address.
“When it comes to workers’ rights, the capitalist system often overlooks the contributions of those who create value. Employers frequently receive praise and surplus value, while the workers who actually produce the goods are left with minimal recognition. This is both unjust and immoral. Workers should not feel grateful simply for having a job; instead, employers must respect and treat them as equals. It is the workers who perform the essential tasks. In capitalist democracies, power imbalances often lead to precarious employment conditions, job insecurity, and weak bargaining power, especially without strong labor unions. Even in economically robust countries, many workers see stagnant wages compared to the rising profits of businesses. This stagnation results from global competition, technological advancements, and the decline of collective bargaining power. The relentless pursuit of profit in capitalism often turns into a race to the bottom, exploiting workers, particularly in low-wage sectors.” The crowd listened intently as Thaksin highlighted the shortcomings of capitalist systems in addressing wealth inequalities and workers’ rights.
“Discussing capitalist democracies requires us to examine the gap between formal democratic rights and economic realities within such systems. As David Schweickart noted, ‘Ordinary people in capitalist societies are deemed competent enough to elect their political leaders—but not their bosses.’ Capitalism champions democracy but denies us democratic rights where they could make the most immediate impact—at our workplaces, where we spend the majority of our active hours. In capitalist democracies, economic elites often exert substantial political influence through campaign contributions, lobbying, and media ownership. These practices, though legal, skew public policy in favor of the wealthy, undermining the principle of equal representation. Moreover, wealth inequality—a hallmark of capitalist democracies—impacts political participation. Individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds face barriers such as limited access to resources and time, leading to underrepresentation and diminished effectiveness of democratic institutions. When economic interests dominate policymaking, legislation tends to favor the wealthy, exacerbating inequality. This contradiction undermines the democratic ideal of policies designed for the common good.”
Thaksin took a deep breath and continued. “We must recognize why democratic socialism is a viable alternative to our current capitalist system. Firstly, democratic socialism focuses on creating strong social safety nets and implementing progressive taxation to tackle wealth inequality. By introducing policies like universal healthcare, education, and housing, it seeks to ensure a fairer distribution of resources and opportunities. In Thailand, we have seen the benefits of economic democracy, where workers have a significant say in managing their enterprises and sharing in the profits. This approach has helped address income inequality by ensuring that the wealth generated is more evenly distributed among those who contribute to it.
Democratic socialism also champions robust labor rights, including fair wages, job security, and safe working conditions. It promotes worker cooperatives and strong labor unions to strengthen workers’ bargaining power and address the power imbalances between employers and employees. By emphasizing participatory decision-making and worker control, it ensures that workers play a meaningful role in shaping their work conditions and economic outcomes. Moreover, democratic socialism aligns economic policies with democratic principles. It fosters institutions and mechanisms for broader participation, reducing the influence of economic elites. It also emphasizes transparency and accountability in both political and economic spheres, aiming to prevent policy capture by vested interests. This approach seeks to harmonize democratic values with economic fairness, ensuring that economic decisions reflect the interests of the broader population.” Thaksin paused, letting his words resonate with the crowd.
"But we must also address the challenges we face in fully realizing our socialist ideals within a collectivized economy. The People’s Front has received complaints about the growing bureaucratic structure, which has led to inefficiencies, slow decision-making, and a lack of responsiveness to evolving needs. In response, we are implementing reforms to decentralize decision-making further and expand participatory mechanisms. This includes strengthening local planning committees and worker councils to ensure more direct input into economic decisions and streamline bureaucratic processes. Additionally, as we shift towards a more 'product-for-use' model, some community assemblies have struggled with optimizing resource use and reducing waste due to the complexity of our planning systems. To tackle this, we are adopting circular economy principles to minimize waste and enhance resource efficiency. This involves improving recycling systems, promoting sustainable consumption practices, and investing in technologies for better resource recovery and reuse." Although this topic might seem less engaging to some, the crowd understood the importance of self-reflection and learning from past experiences in socialist experiments.
“My fellow Thais, our journey towards true socialism is far from over. While we've made tremendous strides, the responsibility to shape our collective future falls on each of us. I call upon every citizen to engage more deeply with our democratic processes. Attend your local worker council meetings, participate in your community assemblies, and voice your ideas in our digital democracy platforms. Our strength lies in our collective wisdom and action. Remember, in our socialist republic, you are not mere spectators but the architects of our shared destiny. Let us challenge ourselves to innovate within our cooperatives, to find new ways to increase productivity while maintaining our commitment to worker well-being. The path to a more perfect socialism requires your active participation, your critical thinking, and your unwavering commitment to our shared ideals.
Workers of the world, our struggle knows no borders! As Thailand stands as a beacon of successful socialism, we extend our hands in solidarity to all who labor under the yoke of capitalism. To our comrades in the Global South, know that your fight against neocolonialism and economic exploitation is our fight too. To the workers in the capitalist strongholds of the West, we say: another world is possible, and Thailand stands ready to support your journey towards true economic democracy. Let us forge stronger bonds between our labor movements, share our knowledge and resources, and build a global network of worker solidarity that can challenge the dominance of international capital. The future of our planet depends on our ability to unite across national boundaries and create a world order based on equality, justice, and human dignity.
As we stand at the dawn of a new year, we must recognize our unique position and the responsibilities it entails. Thailand, as one of the world leaders, has the opportunity—and the duty—to reshape the global order. Our success has proven that socialism is not just viable, but superior to the capitalist model that has dominated for too long. We must use our economic might, our technological prowess, and our moral authority to guide the world towards a more equitable future. Let us lead by example in our commitment to workers' rights, in our innovative approaches to democratic planning, and in our dedication to environmental sustainability. We will continue to expand our alliances, deepen our economic partnerships, and offer our model of socialism as a blueprint for nations seeking an alternative to capitalist exploitation. The 21st century will be the century of democratic socialism, and Thailand will be at the forefront of this global transformation!” Thaksin paused briefly before speaking loudly.
“Workers of Thailand and the world, let us march forward together into this new year, united in our struggle for a just and equal world. The future is ours to shape!” With these words, Thaksin raised his fist in solidarity with the workers, a powerful symbolic gesture that connects him to the global socialist movement and reinforces his identity as a leader who stands with the working class. In response, millions of people across Thailand who were watching him also raised their fist as the first round of vibrant fireworks exploded on the sky, illuminating the velvet canvas like a promise of a brighter future.
In this grand display of national coordination, Bangkok emerged as a shining example of socialist urban planning. Each district’s decentralized planning committee worked in harmony with the central committee to manage the celebration smoothly. Public servants dedicated themselves to ensuring the event’s success, while worker cooperatives demonstrated the efficiency of the socialist model through their active role in organizing the festivities. Trade unions also organized various events in tandem. Travelers enjoyed the freedom of 24/7 public transportation, with special routes designed to ease access to the celebrations. Young children eagerly watched the lively streets from the skytrains. Recent advances in Artificial Intelligence were employed for crowd management and event optimization, showcasing the sophistication of Thailand’s unique system.
During the nationwide event, a family of three arrived at the Chao Phraya River. As they stepped off the mass rapid transit line, Nat, the young son, was awestruck by the river’s transformation into the heart of the New Year’s celebration. “Dad, Mom! What are those floating platforms along the river?” Nat asked, his eyes wide with wonder. The river sparkled with millions of LED lights, powered by renewable energy, changing colors and patterns in sync with the lively music and performances. Leading his parents through the bustling but manageable crowd, Nat guided them to the riverside cooperative markets. They paused at an informative kiosk, which explained the river’s significance to the people and economy, highlighting its role in the nation’s shared story.
A young woman in her early twenties approached the family with a box of product. “Excuse me! Would you like to try our local sweetened condensed goat milk from Thalang District in Phuket? My name is Chicha,” she said with a warm smile. The mother, Lukkwad, responded with interest. “Yes, we’d love to try it. I’m Lukkwad, and this is my husband, Yong, and my son, Nat. What makes this goat milk special?” Chicha’s face brightened at the question. “Our goat milk comes from a special breed of goats popular in Phuket. It’s sweet, creamy, and packed with nutrients thanks to a sophisticated sterilization process developed by Phuket Rajabhat University.” She handed each of them a sample. “Our cooperative shop is just over there. Feel free to visit if you enjoy the milk and want to support local businesses in Phuket.” With a final bright smile, she left.
Yong chuckled as he glanced at his enthusiastic family. “We’re already making sure Nat has a balanced diet, Lukkwad. The Science Ministry says that more milk won’t make him taller if we’re doing everything else right. Right, Nat?” He lifted his son, struggling slightly as Nat had grown, but his hold was firm. Surprised by the lift, Nat responded, “But I love milk—well, only chocolate milk!” His mother laughed softly and waved them forward. “Let’s keep going. I heard the entire river has been transformed into a massive dynamic art installation. Let’s check it out.” Her words sparked matching, boyish smiles from both Nat and Yong, regardless of their ages.
As they reached the river’s edge, the scene before them was breathtaking. “Mom, Dad, look!” Nat exclaimed, pointing at the river where holographic lotuses bloomed across the water and scenes from Thailand’s journey to socialism played out on its surface. Floating structures dotted the river, each symbolizing different aspects of Thai culture and socialist values. These stages featured performances ranging from traditional Thai dance to cutting-edge multimedia shows. “Dad, why are people chanting and gathering in front of that large building?” Nat asked, intrigued by the display of recent economic transformation into a fully collectivized model. “That’s a representation of the workers, fighting for freedom from wage slavery,” Yong explained. “They embody the ideal of our Republic, where everyone is equal and deserves fair rewards for their contributions to society.” He spoke warmly, reflecting his deep commitment to the socialist values embraced in Thailand.
As night fell, Lumpini Park, the green heart of Bangkok, had been transformed into a family-friendly celebration of sustainable urban living. Amid the crowd, a newly-married couple, Aek and Ming, arrived by public transportation. The park was aglow with vibrant LED lights, creating a serene oasis amidst the city's hustle. Walking along the park’s edge, they noticed the new decorations and facilities. “Aek, look at all these new pavilions,” Ming said, guiding them toward one. “Interesting,” Aek replied, “they seem to be showcasing sustainable urban living. Let’s check it out.” The pavilions offered families a chance to explore vertical farming techniques, experiment with clean energy solutions, and learn about waste reduction strategies.
As they explored more exhibits, Aek and Ming stumbled upon the Children’s Dream City, an interactive area where kids could play and learn in a scaled-down model of a sustainable city. Children role-played various community jobs, took part in mock city planning, and enjoyed educational games about sustainability. “Aren’t those pepeople exercising a bit late?” Ming asked, noticing several groups engaged in well-being activities. “Yes,” Aek replied with a chuckle. “But what better way to celebrate New Year than with a midnight yoga session?” They then walked through the Family Fitness Zone, where people of all ages were joining in exercises that promoted a shared commitment to a healthy lifestyle. A few couples around their age invited them to join the workout sessions, but Aek and Ming politely declined, noting that hitting the gym on New Year’s wasn’t quite their style.
As the adults explored communal spaces, Siam Square, usually known for its fashion and youth culture, was transformed into a futuristic playground showcasing innovation and youthful socialist ideals. Minnie and Pancake, personal secretary and assistant to Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra and Opposition Leader Abhisit Vejjahiva, respectively, were out together to celebrate their waning youth. “What do you mean my phone can’t install this AR app?” Minnie asked, her frustration evident. “How am I supposed to see all this digital stuff happening here?” She glanced around at the crowds engrossed in their devices. Through augmented reality technology, young artists had turned the square into a dynamic digital art gallery. The street art, visible only through AR glasses or smartphones, constantly evolved, adding a new layer of creativity to the bustling scene.
“You could try the VR stations to travel through time,” Pancake suggested, guiding Minnie toward one of the booths. After a brief conversation with the staff, they received VR headsets. “Let’s dive into Thailand's history, from the ancient kingdoms to the socialist revolution,” Pancake said, both of them putting on the headsets. The VR experience transported them through a game-like journey across different eras of Thailand’s past. They navigated historical events and learned about each period interactively. About ten minutes later, they left the station and walked past booths where young entrepreneurs and student cooperatives showcased their latest technological innovations, from AI applications to new sustainable materials.
After a while, they found themselves at the Youth Parliament, adjacent to the ethical fashion show. A lively debate was underway among young students and adults on how to expand socialist housing programs to accommodate refugees from New Caledonia. There was broad agreement on the need to welcome all refugees and treat them equally, in line with the Republic’s founding principles. One group supported using cooperative hotels, while another proposed a mixed approach, embodying the principle of "from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs." As the night continued, Minnie and Pancake decided to engage in this display of participatory democracy.
The Interior of Bangkok Metropolitan Region’s MRT Blue Line
In a secluded corner of the National Cultural Center, Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra prepared for the night’s duties. Surrounded by five members of the Republic Shield battalion, he donned a soft armor ballistic vest, NIJ level IIIA, and a watch equipped with tracking devices. It was 10:40 PM, just over an hour before the arrival of 2005. After spending the day with his family, Thaksin was now ready to resume his responsibilities as the nation’s leader. He emerged from the secure room, his formal attire concealing the protective vest beneath. Blending seamlessly with his security detail, he stepped out into the bustling crowd. Gazing up at the starry night sky, he noticed twelve Saab JAS 39C Gripen aircraft flying over Bangkok and Central Thailand. The Air Force was performing well, their presence seemingly drowned out by the city's vibrant celebrations.
As Thaksin entered the metro station in front of the National Cultural Center, he admired its cleanliness and efficiency, a testament to the collective efforts of its workers. Multilingual signs guided passengers throughout the station. He paused at an interactive holographic display, taking a moment to learn about the worker cooperative responsible for the station’s operation and maintenance. Continuing toward the ticket station, Thaksin admired the mural arts and installations created by local artist-worker cooperatives. These artworks depicted local history and cultural aspirations, reflecting the nation's bold journey. He marveled at how the station embodied the integration of public infrastructure with national culture—a place where individual dreams harmonized with collective well-being and identity.
As Thaksin approached the turnstiles, he scanned his ID card and walked through the open gate. He noted the public transportation system’s accessibility and observed several European tourists registering for their smart travel cards. Descending the stairs to the underground platform, he noticed people glancing at him. He returned their smiles, though some seemed to view him with more reverence than as a fellow citizen. “It’s nice, but I’d prefer it if they saw me as an equal,” Thaksin thought as he reached the platform. The space was clean and stylish, blending modern design with traditional elements. Digital displays indicated the next train would arrive in just two minutes. In the brief wait, he took a moment to examine the systems in place for assisting elderly and disabled passengers.
The MRT Blue Line train arrived punctually, its doors opening to a new wave of passengers from all walks of life. Thaksin stepped into the middle car and quickly took a seat, ahead of most of the crowd. He noticed his five security personnel blending in among the passengers, a constant reminder of his watchful entourage. As the train accelerated, high-resolution multilingual screens displayed information about passing districts, local events, and educational content. Some passengers recognized him as the Prime Minister. An elderly man to Thaksin’s left turned and spoke up, “You must be Thaksin Shinawatra. Looking forward to the nationwide address at the Monument?” Thaksin chuckled at the man’s directness and the attention it drew. “Yes, it’s a significant day for all of us. I’m recounting the key points I need to address.”
Thaksin felt a gentle tug on his right. Turning, he saw a girl of about ten sitting next to her mother. “Are you the one on television?” she asked, pointing at her mother. “Mommy never stops talking when she sees you on TV. Why is that?” Her innocent curiosity made Thaksin smile. He noticed the girl’s mother blushing slightly. “Yes, that’s me,” Thaksin replied warmly. “I appear on TV if you watch the right channel at the right time. As for why your mother talks so much about me, you might want to ask her. After all, no one knows a person better than themselves, right?” He gave the girl a gentle pat on the back. The mother giggled shyly as her daughter turned her attention to her.
Turning back to his left, the old man showed Thaksin his phone, displaying the official government app. “Thaksin, could you help me learn how to use the digital democracy platform? I’m not very good with technology, especially without my family to help,” he said, handing over the phone. Thaksin took the phone and positioned it so they both could see the screen. “These two rows here are shortcuts to the main government services people use. This icon with the ballot box is for the digital democracy platform,” he explained, pointing to the screen. “If you want to use any service, just tap the icon. You’ll find instructions for each step. If anything isn’t clear, you can click the report button at the bottom of the message box. Give it a try.” Thaksin handed the phone back to the old man with a reassuring smile.
As the conversation quieted and passengers returned to their personal or familial routines, Thaksin observed the people on the train. Everyone was chatting pleasantly; the voices were friendly, and the atmosphere was communal. The spirit of togetherness among the Thai people was palpable, a comforting sign that the country was on the right path with its egalitarian ideals. Yet, Thaksin couldn’t help but question whether people truly viewed him as their equal. If the advocate for equality was still seen as more prominent than others, how could true egalitarianism be achieved? Could a socialist society only narrow the gap between social classes, rather than eliminate it? He wondered what more could be done to dismantle the lingering hierarchies.
Before he could delve further into his thoughts, the train was nearly empty. His security detail stood ready to escort him. Such was the challenge of being one of the world’s most powerful figures in an egalitarian society.
Thaksin Shinawatra, Second Prime Minister of the Republic of Thailand, Speaking in front of the Democracy Movement on the eve of 2005
Thaksin stepped onto the stage in front of a sea of people at the Democracy Monument. The area was packed, bathed in vibrant lights and filled with the soft hum of the festival. The stage was high enough for everyone to see him, and cameras broadcasted his presence across the nation and beyond. The crowd, which had been celebrating in the streets moments earlier, now focused intently on him. As he stood at the center of the stage and gazed out at the horizon, he saw the same fire in their eyes that had once mirrored his own during his 1999 election campaign. He remembered his promises to the people—the same people who now stood before him. A staff member handed him the microphone, and Thaksin took it with a firm grip. It was time to present a vision for the future, a legacy for the next generation to strive toward and build upon.
Thaksin raised his hand, commanding the crowd's full attention. “Workers of Thailand and the World!” he began, slowly lowering his hand as he spoke. “We stand on the brink of a new year, a new dawn with deep symbolic meaning. On this night, working families around the globe gather to honor old traditions, share stories from the past year, and hope for a brighter future—even though it’s just another rotation of the Earth around the Sun. But what does this night and the coming year mean for us collectively? We live in a world rife with injustice. A world where our freedoms are constrained by material conditions and the accumulation of wealth. Ordinary people are often overshadowed by political parties that favor private donors over the needs of the working populace. So, where does democracy fit into these global class struggles? It is here. The highest form of democracy, known as socialism, is alive and thriving in our Republic of Thailand!”
Thaksin paused as the crowd erupted in cheers. “As we celebrate the achievements of 2004 and look forward to 2005, let us reflect on how our Republic has become a part of our shared identity. Our nation is now the largest economy in Asia and one of the largest in the world. This success didn’t come through exploitation or imperialism but through the arduous work of our people, the innovation of our cooperatives, and the strength of our democratic socialist system. We have shown that socialism is not just an ideal—it’s a practical and superior alternative to capitalism, which continues to exploit workers worldwide. Today, our country boasts the world’s most advanced and expansive mass rapid transit system, serving over eleven million passengers daily. Thanks to our decentralized, democratically planned economic model, we’ve dramatically improved workers' lives and conditions, lifting millions out of poverty. Wealth inequality is at its lowest since our nation’s founding, and access to education, healthcare, and housing has reached unprecedented levels!” Thaksin’s words were met with another enthusiastic cheer from the crowd.
“On the international stage, Thailand has emerged as a leader in humanitarian efforts. For the past seven and a half years, our professional and highly capable military forces have spearheaded successful peacekeeping missions and provided vital humanitarian aid. We have mobilized over 60,000 workers and volunteers and invested more than eight billion USD in crises around the world, from South Africa to Congo, Japan, and New Caledonia. Thailand has consistently been at the forefront of global peacekeeping, significantly contributing to worldwide stability. Under the People’s Front, our current ruling coalition, we have forged new alliances and strengthened existing ones. We have actively built stronger relationships with nations like France, Sweden, and Poland, and our economic partnerships with Portugal and Spain have expanded significantly.” Thaksin paused briefly.
“Since the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, the world has largely embraced capitalist or liberal democratic systems. However, these systems often lead to significant income and wealth disparities. In capitalism, wealth tends to concentrate in the hands of a few, creating stark divides between the wealthy and the working class. Despite efforts by some politicians to address these issues through progressive taxation and social welfare programs, these measures often fall short. Wealthy interests frequently lobby against effective tax policies and welfare reforms, diminishing their impact. Moreover, capitalist systems are prone to market failures like monopolies and oligopolies, which further exacerbate wealth inequality. These market structures stifle competition and concentrate wealth among a few dominant players.” Thaksin observed the crowd as he continued his address.
“When it comes to workers’ rights, the capitalist system often overlooks the contributions of those who create value. Employers frequently receive praise and surplus value, while the workers who actually produce the goods are left with minimal recognition. This is both unjust and immoral. Workers should not feel grateful simply for having a job; instead, employers must respect and treat them as equals. It is the workers who perform the essential tasks. In capitalist democracies, power imbalances often lead to precarious employment conditions, job insecurity, and weak bargaining power, especially without strong labor unions. Even in economically robust countries, many workers see stagnant wages compared to the rising profits of businesses. This stagnation results from global competition, technological advancements, and the decline of collective bargaining power. The relentless pursuit of profit in capitalism often turns into a race to the bottom, exploiting workers, particularly in low-wage sectors.” The crowd listened intently as Thaksin highlighted the shortcomings of capitalist systems in addressing wealth inequalities and workers’ rights.
“Discussing capitalist democracies requires us to examine the gap between formal democratic rights and economic realities within such systems. As David Schweickart noted, ‘Ordinary people in capitalist societies are deemed competent enough to elect their political leaders—but not their bosses.’ Capitalism champions democracy but denies us democratic rights where they could make the most immediate impact—at our workplaces, where we spend the majority of our active hours. In capitalist democracies, economic elites often exert substantial political influence through campaign contributions, lobbying, and media ownership. These practices, though legal, skew public policy in favor of the wealthy, undermining the principle of equal representation. Moreover, wealth inequality—a hallmark of capitalist democracies—impacts political participation. Individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds face barriers such as limited access to resources and time, leading to underrepresentation and diminished effectiveness of democratic institutions. When economic interests dominate policymaking, legislation tends to favor the wealthy, exacerbating inequality. This contradiction undermines the democratic ideal of policies designed for the common good.”
Thaksin took a deep breath and continued. “We must recognize why democratic socialism is a viable alternative to our current capitalist system. Firstly, democratic socialism focuses on creating strong social safety nets and implementing progressive taxation to tackle wealth inequality. By introducing policies like universal healthcare, education, and housing, it seeks to ensure a fairer distribution of resources and opportunities. In Thailand, we have seen the benefits of economic democracy, where workers have a significant say in managing their enterprises and sharing in the profits. This approach has helped address income inequality by ensuring that the wealth generated is more evenly distributed among those who contribute to it.
Democratic socialism also champions robust labor rights, including fair wages, job security, and safe working conditions. It promotes worker cooperatives and strong labor unions to strengthen workers’ bargaining power and address the power imbalances between employers and employees. By emphasizing participatory decision-making and worker control, it ensures that workers play a meaningful role in shaping their work conditions and economic outcomes. Moreover, democratic socialism aligns economic policies with democratic principles. It fosters institutions and mechanisms for broader participation, reducing the influence of economic elites. It also emphasizes transparency and accountability in both political and economic spheres, aiming to prevent policy capture by vested interests. This approach seeks to harmonize democratic values with economic fairness, ensuring that economic decisions reflect the interests of the broader population.” Thaksin paused, letting his words resonate with the crowd.
"But we must also address the challenges we face in fully realizing our socialist ideals within a collectivized economy. The People’s Front has received complaints about the growing bureaucratic structure, which has led to inefficiencies, slow decision-making, and a lack of responsiveness to evolving needs. In response, we are implementing reforms to decentralize decision-making further and expand participatory mechanisms. This includes strengthening local planning committees and worker councils to ensure more direct input into economic decisions and streamline bureaucratic processes. Additionally, as we shift towards a more 'product-for-use' model, some community assemblies have struggled with optimizing resource use and reducing waste due to the complexity of our planning systems. To tackle this, we are adopting circular economy principles to minimize waste and enhance resource efficiency. This involves improving recycling systems, promoting sustainable consumption practices, and investing in technologies for better resource recovery and reuse." Although this topic might seem less engaging to some, the crowd understood the importance of self-reflection and learning from past experiences in socialist experiments.
“My fellow Thais, our journey towards true socialism is far from over. While we've made tremendous strides, the responsibility to shape our collective future falls on each of us. I call upon every citizen to engage more deeply with our democratic processes. Attend your local worker council meetings, participate in your community assemblies, and voice your ideas in our digital democracy platforms. Our strength lies in our collective wisdom and action. Remember, in our socialist republic, you are not mere spectators but the architects of our shared destiny. Let us challenge ourselves to innovate within our cooperatives, to find new ways to increase productivity while maintaining our commitment to worker well-being. The path to a more perfect socialism requires your active participation, your critical thinking, and your unwavering commitment to our shared ideals.
Workers of the world, our struggle knows no borders! As Thailand stands as a beacon of successful socialism, we extend our hands in solidarity to all who labor under the yoke of capitalism. To our comrades in the Global South, know that your fight against neocolonialism and economic exploitation is our fight too. To the workers in the capitalist strongholds of the West, we say: another world is possible, and Thailand stands ready to support your journey towards true economic democracy. Let us forge stronger bonds between our labor movements, share our knowledge and resources, and build a global network of worker solidarity that can challenge the dominance of international capital. The future of our planet depends on our ability to unite across national boundaries and create a world order based on equality, justice, and human dignity.
As we stand at the dawn of a new year, we must recognize our unique position and the responsibilities it entails. Thailand, as one of the world leaders, has the opportunity—and the duty—to reshape the global order. Our success has proven that socialism is not just viable, but superior to the capitalist model that has dominated for too long. We must use our economic might, our technological prowess, and our moral authority to guide the world towards a more equitable future. Let us lead by example in our commitment to workers' rights, in our innovative approaches to democratic planning, and in our dedication to environmental sustainability. We will continue to expand our alliances, deepen our economic partnerships, and offer our model of socialism as a blueprint for nations seeking an alternative to capitalist exploitation. The 21st century will be the century of democratic socialism, and Thailand will be at the forefront of this global transformation!” Thaksin paused briefly before speaking loudly.
“Workers of Thailand and the world, let us march forward together into this new year, united in our struggle for a just and equal world. The future is ours to shape!” With these words, Thaksin raised his fist in solidarity with the workers, a powerful symbolic gesture that connects him to the global socialist movement and reinforces his identity as a leader who stands with the working class. In response, millions of people across Thailand who were watching him also raised their fist as the first round of vibrant fireworks exploded on the sky, illuminating the velvet canvas like a promise of a brighter future.
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