- Jul 12, 2018
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The tribulations in France were still festering, except in Paris where it seemed that the government had regained some kind of semblance of control over the people. Still, that was not stopping tens-of-thousands of Americans, of the over 150,000 that were there, from trying to flee that country that was mostly in some form of anarchy. Americans were fleeing to the Untied Kingdom, Sweden, Spain, and anywhere else their passport would get them. A countless number crossed the border into Belgium, but they met a government both unable to render much aid and not willing to help repatriate them back to the United States. When subtle threats of arrest came for crossing the border into Belgium, waves of Americans had no choice but to start heading north to the Kingdom of The Netherlands. After the State Department recommended that Americans go to Britain, Sweden, or The Netherlands, those who found themselves in Belgium felt that going north was the most logical choice.
Close to a thousand Americans had trickled into The Netherlands by air, sea, and few by land over the past two weeks. Now on near-freezing Monday morning in March, that would change. A combination of failures by the Belgian government and desperation of the Americans fleeing France led to a situation where thousands of Americans were forced to leave Antwerp either because they could not get help or because they felt political pressure to do so. The overwhelming majority of the refugees were corralled by Belgian police and civil authorities to cross the border into The Netherlands ( 51.377183, 4.312068 ). They would continue north to the Dutch city of Aanwas. Most of the Americans just had their clothes, or perhaps a small bag of belongings/valuables with them as they crossed the border. Thousands were any combination of exhausted, hungry, injured, sleep-deprived, and ill. Some of them had blankets around them while others appeared to be wearing the same clothes they had been wearing on a warmer day in Paris or Lille. Many of them had their passports and travel papers with them while some had nothing but their accents. To make it worse, The Netherlands and Belgium were experiencing some of their coldest weather of the year. Temperatures had dropped to 1 degree Celsius (33 degrees Fahrenheit) and snow/sleet was in the forecast for the next five days.
The United States Federal Government and Embassy in The Netherlands would not be aware of this mass of refugees moving into The Netherlands and would, effectively, find out about it shortly after Dutch authorities would. At the first site of Dutch authorities, Americans in the front of the procession would beg to not be turned around. At this time, neither the United States nor The Netherlands would have any accurate estimation of the number of people crossing the border - the roughest of estimates said that it was over two-thousand people - but this was just hearsay and guesswork. Throughout all of Monday Americans would continue to cross the border and head to Aanwas, where they were told they would be able to get more help.
As this information broke on the news, the U.S. Ambassador to The Netherlands, John F. Kennedy Jr., called the Deputy Secretary of State in Washington and informed him of the developing situation. He didn't have solid numbers, but he said they would be in the thousands. The American Embassy in The Hague was already full of Americans trying to get home, with more waiting outside. Ambassador Kennedy wrote an urgent message to the Prime Minister Jaap de Hoop Scheffer.
PROVINCE OF NOORD-BRABANT
Dutch-Belgian Border
March 5, 2001
8:14 AM CET
Dutch-Belgian Border
March 5, 2001
8:14 AM CET
Close to a thousand Americans had trickled into The Netherlands by air, sea, and few by land over the past two weeks. Now on near-freezing Monday morning in March, that would change. A combination of failures by the Belgian government and desperation of the Americans fleeing France led to a situation where thousands of Americans were forced to leave Antwerp either because they could not get help or because they felt political pressure to do so. The overwhelming majority of the refugees were corralled by Belgian police and civil authorities to cross the border into The Netherlands ( 51.377183, 4.312068 ). They would continue north to the Dutch city of Aanwas. Most of the Americans just had their clothes, or perhaps a small bag of belongings/valuables with them as they crossed the border. Thousands were any combination of exhausted, hungry, injured, sleep-deprived, and ill. Some of them had blankets around them while others appeared to be wearing the same clothes they had been wearing on a warmer day in Paris or Lille. Many of them had their passports and travel papers with them while some had nothing but their accents. To make it worse, The Netherlands and Belgium were experiencing some of their coldest weather of the year. Temperatures had dropped to 1 degree Celsius (33 degrees Fahrenheit) and snow/sleet was in the forecast for the next five days.
The United States Federal Government and Embassy in The Netherlands would not be aware of this mass of refugees moving into The Netherlands and would, effectively, find out about it shortly after Dutch authorities would. At the first site of Dutch authorities, Americans in the front of the procession would beg to not be turned around. At this time, neither the United States nor The Netherlands would have any accurate estimation of the number of people crossing the border - the roughest of estimates said that it was over two-thousand people - but this was just hearsay and guesswork. Throughout all of Monday Americans would continue to cross the border and head to Aanwas, where they were told they would be able to get more help.
Private
As this information broke on the news, the U.S. Ambassador to The Netherlands, John F. Kennedy Jr., called the Deputy Secretary of State in Washington and informed him of the developing situation. He didn't have solid numbers, but he said they would be in the thousands. The American Embassy in The Hague was already full of Americans trying to get home, with more waiting outside. Ambassador Kennedy wrote an urgent message to the Prime Minister Jaap de Hoop Scheffer.
OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES AMBASSADOR TO THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS |
ENCRYPTED MESSAGE |
TO: Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, Minister-President of The Kingdom of The Netherlands ( Dutchy )
FROM: John F. Kennedy Jr., United States Ambassador to the Kingdom of The Netherlands
Minister-President,
As I am sure you are now aware, there is a large number of American citizens who are crossing the Belgian-Dutch border, on foot, and appear to be walking north. This comes as a surprise to my government as I am sure that it does to yours as well. Know that I am communicating this information to Washington and that the United States will, without question, do whatever is necessary to assist your government with these affected people. We will take all measures to repatriate them and bring them home as soon as possible. I have been told that Americans have found difficulty in receiving assistance in Belgium. I have been in communication with the State Department in Washington for the past half-hour to see what resources we can gather to help process these Americans and return them home. I am at your disposal to answer any questions you may have, by email or phone, or to relay any information to Washington.
I understand that you may be put under political pressure to restrict access of Americans to The Netherlands. I urge you to not do this, and to not close the border with Belgium.
Respectfully,
John F. Kennedy Jr.
United States Ambassador to The Kingdom of The Netherlandds
[/TD][/TR][/TD][/TR]Minister-President,
As I am sure you are now aware, there is a large number of American citizens who are crossing the Belgian-Dutch border, on foot, and appear to be walking north. This comes as a surprise to my government as I am sure that it does to yours as well. Know that I am communicating this information to Washington and that the United States will, without question, do whatever is necessary to assist your government with these affected people. We will take all measures to repatriate them and bring them home as soon as possible. I have been told that Americans have found difficulty in receiving assistance in Belgium. I have been in communication with the State Department in Washington for the past half-hour to see what resources we can gather to help process these Americans and return them home. I am at your disposal to answer any questions you may have, by email or phone, or to relay any information to Washington.
I understand that you may be put under political pressure to restrict access of Americans to The Netherlands. I urge you to not do this, and to not close the border with Belgium.
Respectfully,
John F. Kennedy Jr.
United States Ambassador to The Kingdom of The Netherlandds