- May 4, 2021
- 2,957
Resolution on Addressing the Congolese Conflict and Humanitarian Aid THE GLOBAL ASSEMBLY |
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
DATE OF SUBMISSION | 02/2002
REPRESENTATIVES NAME AND TITLE | Suriya Chindawongse, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Thailand to the Global Assembly
DRAFT RESOLUTION |
The Global Assembly,
Recalling its primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security, in accordance with the principles and purposes of the Charter of the Global Assembly, and reiterating its unwavering commitment to the promotion of global stability, cooperation, and the rule of law,
Deeply alarmed by the escalating conflict between the Imperial Congo (Referring to the "The Imperial State of the Congo") and the Republican Congo (Referring to the "The Republic of Congo"), which has resulted in the catastrophic destruction of Point Noire, the tragic loss of countless lives, and the mass displacement of millions of refugees, causing immense suffering and further destabilizing the region,
Strongly condemning the use of force and violence in the conflict, including any violations of international humanitarian law and human rights, such as indiscriminate attacks on civilian populations, the use of child soldiers, and sexual and gender-based violence, and asserting the fundamental importance of holding all perpetrators of such heinous acts accountable in order to ensure justice for the victims and prevent future atrocities,
Underlining the urgent and paramount need for a peaceful, comprehensive, and lasting resolution of the conflict through inclusive dialogue, constructive negotiation, and unwavering respect for the principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and non-interference in the internal affairs of states, in accordance with the Charter of the Global Assembly and relevant international law,
Recognizing the devastating and far-reaching impact of the conflict on the civilian population, including the exacerbation of an already dire humanitarian crisis, the disruption of essential services and infrastructure, and the erosion of social cohesion and trust among communities, and emphasizing the need for immediate, unhindered, and sustained access to humanitarian assistance for all those affected, in line with the principles of humanity, neutrality, impartiality, and independence,
Acknowledging the critical role of the international community, regional organizations, and relevant stakeholders in supporting and facilitating the peaceful resolution of the conflict, the protection of civilians, the provision of humanitarian assistance, and the promotion of long-term peace, stability, and development in the region, in a spirit of solidarity, partnership, and shared responsibility,
1. Solemnly calls upon all parties to the conflict to:
a. Cease hostilities immediately, without preconditions, and commit to a comprehensive, verifiable, and sustainable ceasefire, with the goal of creating a conducive environment for meaningful dialogue and the pursuit of a lasting peace;
b. Engage in an inclusive, transparent, and meaningful dialogue, embracing the participation of all relevant stakeholders, including women, youth, and marginalized communities, with the ultimate aim of reaching a negotiated political settlement that addresses the root causes of the conflict and fosters reconciliation, justice, and the rule of law;
c. Respect and ensure the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, without discrimination, and adhere to their obligations under international humanitarian law, including the principles of distinction, proportionality, and precaution, as well as refraining from the use of prohibited weapons and tactics, and ensuring the protection of civilians, in particular women, children, and other vulnerable groups, as well as medical facilities, educational institutions, and other civilian objects;
d. Cooperate fully with all efforts to investigate, document, and hold accountable those responsible for violations of international humanitarian law and human rights abuses, including through the provision of access, information, and assistance to relevant international, regional, and national mechanisms, and by incorporating the principles of complementarity and cooperation in their national legal frameworks, in order to ensure that justice is served, impunity is eradicated, and future violations are deterred;
e. Facilitate the safe, rapid, and unhindered delivery of humanitarian assistance to all affected populations, in accordance with the principles of humanity, neutrality, impartiality, and independence, and in compliance with relevant international legal obligations, including those relating to the protection of humanitarian personnel and assets, and to take all necessary measures to prevent the diversion of aid, the imposition of arbitrary restrictions, and the targeting of humanitarian workers;
f. Implement confidence-building measures, including the release of political prisoners, the facilitation of family reunifications, and the establishment of communication channels between opposing parties, in order to create an atmosphere of trust and goodwill that is conducive to the success of peace negotiations and the achievement of a durable and inclusive political settlement.
2. Earnestly requests the Secretary-General to:
a. Convene an emergency session of the Global Assembly, as a matter of utmost priority, to thoroughly discuss and address the Congolese Conflict, its multifaceted implications for regional and international peace and security, and the measures that must be taken by the international community to facilitate the cessation of hostilities and the pursuit of a comprehensive and lasting resolution;
b. Facilitate and support diplomatic efforts aimed at promoting meaningful dialogue, confidence-building measures, and negotiation between the conflicting parties, while actively engaging relevant regional and international stakeholders to ensure a coordinated and coherent approach to peacebuilding, and to provide regular, comprehensive, and timely reports on the progress of these efforts, as well as any obstacles and challenges encountered, to the Global Assembly;
c. Coordinate closely with relevant regional organizations, Member States, and humanitarian actors, including Global Assembly agencies, international and regional organizations, and non-governmental organizations, in order to ensure the effective and efficient provision of humanitarian assistance to affected populations, including refugees and internally displaced persons, while taking into account their specific needs and vulnerabilities, and promoting their rights to protection, assistance, and durable solutions in accordance with applicable international legal frameworks;
d. Mobilize and allocate adequate resources, including financial, technical, and logistical support, to facilitate the implementation of the Global Assembly's decisions pertaining to the Congolese Conflict, and to ensure that the activities of the Global Assembly and its partners on the ground are properly resourced, coordinated, and monitored, with a view to maximizing their impact and ensuring the most efficient use of available resources;
e. Identify and address the root causes of the conflict, including socio-economic, political, and governance issues, and work closely with the conflicting parties, relevant stakeholders, and international partners to promote inclusive, participatory, and sustainable processes of reconciliation, peacebuilding, and development, which take into account the needs and aspirations of all segments of society, and which contribute to the prevention of future conflicts and the consolidation of long-term peace and stability in the region.
3. Strongly urges Member States to:
a. Actively support diplomatic efforts, including those facilitated by the Secretary-General and relevant regional and international actors, aimed at achieving a peaceful, just, and lasting resolution to the Congolese Conflict, while emphasizing the need for all parties to the conflict to fully engage in good faith negotiations and to prioritize the well-being of their populations above any political or military objectives;
b. Generously provide humanitarian assistance, including financial, material, and logistical support, to affected populations, humanitarian actors on the ground, and the relevant Global Assembly agencies, in order to help alleviate the suffering of those affected by the conflict, facilitate their access to essential services and protection, and contribute to the stabilization and recovery of affected areas, while ensuring that such assistance is provided in a timely, efficient, and accountable manner, and in accordance with the principles of humanity, neutrality, impartiality, and independence;
c. Assist in the relocation, protection, and durable solutions for refugees and internally displaced persons, in accordance with international law, relevant Global Assembly resolutions, and the principles of burden and responsibility-sharing among Member States, by offering resettlement opportunities, supporting local integration, and facilitating voluntary repatriation when conditions permit, as well as by providing technical, financial, and other forms of support to host countries and communities, in order to enhance their capacity to respond to the needs of displaced populations and to promote social cohesion, inclusion, and resilience;
d. Cooperate fully with the Global Assembly, the Secretary-General, and other relevant actors in their efforts to address the Congolese Conflict and its consequences, including by sharing relevant information, facilitating access for humanitarian and peacebuilding actors, and supporting capacity-building initiatives aimed at strengthening the ability of national and local institutions, civil society organizations, and communities to prevent, manage, and resolve conflicts, as well as to promote human rights, good governance, and sustainable development;
e. Take appropriate measures, consistent with their obligations under international law, to prevent the flow of arms, ammunition, and other military support to the conflicting parties, in order to contribute to the reduction of violence and the creation of conditions conducive to dialogue, negotiation, and reconciliation, and to ensure that their actions and policies do not directly or indirectly exacerbate the conflict or contribute to violations of international humanitarian law and human rights.
4. Decides to remain actively seized of the matter by:
a. Regularly reviewing the situation in the Congolese Conflict, including the implementation of this resolution and any subsequent resolutions or decisions, and assessing the progress made by the conflicting parties, the Secretary-General, Member States, and other relevant actors in addressing the causes and consequences of the conflict, as well as the promotion of peace, security, human rights, and development in the affected region;
b. Receiving and considering regular reports from the Secretary-General, as well as any additional information or analysis provided by relevant Global Assembly entities, regional organizations, Member States, or other credible sources, on the political, security, humanitarian, and human rights situation in the affected areas, as well as on the efforts undertaken to implement this resolution and to promote a comprehensive and inclusive settlement of the Congolese Conflict;
c. Reconvening, as necessary and on an urgent basis, to discuss and address any developments, challenges, or opportunities related to the Congolese Conflict and its implications for regional and international peace and security, as well as to consider any recommendations, proposals, or requests presented by the Secretary-General, Member States, or other stakeholders, with a view to taking further action, as appropriate, in accordance with the principles and purposes of the Charter of the Global Assembly and the norms of international law;
d. Engaging in active and sustained dialogue with the conflicting parties, regional actors, and other relevant stakeholders, in order to facilitate the implementation of this resolution, to support the efforts aimed at achieving a peaceful, just, and lasting resolution of the Congolese Conflict, and to promote the principles of cooperation, solidarity, and mutual respect among all Member States, as well as their shared responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security;
e. Adopting, as necessary and in a timely manner, any additional measures, decisions, or resolutions that may be required to address the evolving situation in the Congolese Conflict, to ensure the protection of civilians and the respect for international humanitarian law and human rights, and to promote the achievement of a negotiated political settlement, based on the principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the democratic aspirations of the people of the affected areas, as well as the need to address the root causes of the conflict and to foster reconciliation, justice, and sustainable development.
5. Calls for the establishment of a Global Assembly Special Envoy on the Congolese Conflict (GASECC), with an extensive and comprehensive mandate to:
a. Engage proactively and consistently with the conflicting parties, regional actors, international stakeholders, civil society organizations, and other relevant entities to facilitate inclusive and meaningful dialogue, negotiation, and the full and effective implementation of the ceasefire, as well as to promote confidence-building measures and a conducive environment for a negotiated political settlement of the Congolese Conflict, in accordance with the principles and purposes of the Charter of the Global Assembly and the norms of international law;
b. Closely monitor, document, and report on the human rights situation, violations of international humanitarian law, and the overall security situation in the region, including any incidents of violence, intimidation, or obstruction that may threaten the safety, security, or freedom of movement of the civilian population, humanitarian personnel, or other actors involved in the implementation of this resolution, and to provide regular updates, recommendations, or alerts to the Global Assembly, the Secretary-General, and other relevant entities, as necessary;
c. Support efforts to strengthen the capacity of national, regional, and local institutions, as well as civil society organizations and communities, to address the root causes of the conflict, prevent the recurrence of violence, promote the rule of law, good governance, human rights, and inclusive political processes, and foster sustainable peace, reconciliation, justice, and development in the affected areas, including through the provision of technical assistance, capacity-building, and the sharing of good practices and lessons learned from other peacebuilding and post-conflict recovery experiences;
d. Facilitate the mobilization, coordination, and effective use of international, regional, and national resources, including financial, material, and human resources, as well as the expertise, networks, and partnerships of relevant Global Assembly entities, regional organizations, Member States, and other stakeholders, in order to support the implementation of this resolution, the achievement of a comprehensive and lasting resolution of the Congolese Conflict, and the promotion of peace, security, human rights, and development in the affected region;
e. Ensure a gender-sensitive and inclusive approach to all aspects of their mandate, by promoting the meaningful participation of women, youth, and marginalized groups in the dialogue, negotiation, and peacebuilding processes, as well as by addressing the specific needs, vulnerabilities, and capacities of different segments of the affected population, in line with the principles of gender equality, non-discrimination, and social justice;
f. Collaborate closely with the Secretary-General, the Global Assembly, and other relevant actors, in order to ensure the coherence, complementarity, and effectiveness of the efforts undertaken to implement this resolution and to address the complex and interrelated challenges posed by the Congolese Conflict, and to report regularly on the progress, achievements, and obstacles encountered in the fulfillment of their mandate, as well as on any recommendations, proposals, or requests for additional support or action that may be required from the Global Assembly, the Secretary-General, or other stakeholders.
6. Requests the Global Assembly Peacekeeping Operations (GAPO) to undertake the following exhaustive and comprehensive measures in order to support the stabilization and reconstruction of the affected areas and to contribute to the achievement of a lasting and inclusive resolution of the Congolese Conflict:
a. Conduct a thorough and in-depth assessment of the feasibility, requirements, risks, and potential impact of deploying a peacekeeping mission in the affected areas, with a robust and multidimensional mandate that may include, but not be limited to, the monitoring and verification of the ceasefire and any other agreed-upon cessation of hostilities; the protection of civilians, particularly women, children, and other vulnerable groups, from violence, abuse, exploitation, or displacement; the facilitation of safe, unhindered, and timely access to and the delivery of humanitarian assistance; the support for the re-establishment of state authority, rule of law, and public services; and the promotion of confidence-building, reconciliation, and cooperation among the conflicting parties, communities, and other relevant actors;
b. Develop, in close consultation and coordination with the conflicting parties, the Special Envoy on the Congolese Conflict, the Secretary-General, relevant Global Assembly entities, regional organizations, Member States, civil society organizations, and other stakeholders, a comprehensive, context-specific, and sustainable plan for the disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration (DDR) of former combatants, including provisions for the screening, registration, counseling, and referral of individuals who may have been involved in or affected by the conflict, as well as for the provision of appropriate support, services, and opportunities for their social, economic, and political reintegration, taking into account the specific needs, experiences, and aspirations of different categories of DDR participants, such as women, youth, persons with disabilities, or members of particular ethnic, religious, or social groups;
c. Formulate, in parallel and in synergy with the DDR plan, a comprehensive and coherent strategy for the reform, restructuring, and professionalization of the security sector, including the military, police, intelligence, and justice institutions, in order to enhance their capacity, credibility, and responsiveness to the security needs, priorities, and expectations of the population, as well as their respect for human rights, international humanitarian law, and democratic oversight, and to foster a culture of transparency, accountability, and service-orientedness within the security sector, in line with the principles and standards of good governance, rule of law, and human security;
d. Submit, in a timely manner, the findings, recommendations, and proposals resulting from the aforementioned assessment, planning, and consultation processes to the Global Assembly, the Secretary-General, and other relevant actors, for their consideration, endorsement, or adoption, as appropriate, and to provide regular updates, progress reports, or briefings on the implementation, achievements, and challenges of the peacekeeping, DDR, and security sector reform efforts, as well as on any adjustments, adaptations, or support that may be required in response to the evolving context, needs, or priorities of the affected areas and stakeholders.
7. Encourages the international community to actively engage in and contribute to the following exhaustive and comprehensive measures, in order to support the long-term peacebuilding, development, and resilience efforts in the region, and to promote a just, inclusive, and sustainable resolution of the Congolese Conflict, in accordance with the principles and purposes of the Charter of the Global Assembly, international law, and relevant Global Assembly resolutions:
a. Provide consistent, coordinated, and predictable technical, financial, and in-kind assistance for the reconstruction, rehabilitation, or upgrading of the essential physical, social, and institutional infrastructure in the affected areas, including, but not limited to, housing, transportation, energy, water, sanitation, communication, environmental management, health, education, justice, security, governance, and public administration facilities or services, with a view to restoring or enhancing the access, quality, and resilience of these infrastructures or services, as well as to foster the self-reliance, empowerment, and participation of the local population, communities, and authorities in the planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of the relevant projects or programs;
b. Support the design, implementation, or scaling-up of multisectoral, integrated, and context-sensitive interventions, strategies, or policies aimed at promoting the sustainable and inclusive development of the region, including the diversification, modernization, or competitiveness of the economy; the creation, expansion, or upgrading of decent work, livelihood, or income-generation opportunities; the reduction of poverty, inequality, or vulnerability; the enhancement of human, social, or natural capital; the promotion of gender equality, social inclusion, or cultural diversity; the strengthening of transparency, accountability, or participation in decision-making processes; and the fostering of innovation, entrepreneurship, or partnership among the public, private, and civil society sectors, in line with the internationally agreed-upon development goals, principles, and frameworks;
c. Support initiatives aimed at fostering national reconciliation, promoting social cohesion, and addressing the grievances and underlying causes of the conflict, by facilitating or sponsoring dialogue, negotiation, mediation, or consultation processes among the conflicting parties, communities, or other relevant actors; by supporting the establishment or strengthening of national, regional, or local peacebuilding, conflict resolution, or early warning mechanisms or institutions; by promoting the adoption or implementation of transformative, restorative, or transitional justice measures, such as truth-seeking, reparations, guarantees of non-repetition, or institutional reform; by encouraging or assisting the development or dissemination of contextually appropriate, culturally sensitive, and conflict-sensitive education, information, or communication materials or campaigns aimed at promoting mutual understanding, respect, tolerance, or solidarity among different segments of the population; and by facilitating or supporting research, monitoring, or evaluation initiatives that may contribute to the generation, sharing, or application of evidence, lessons learned, or best practices in the prevention, management, or resolution of conflicts, crises, or fragilities in the region or beyond;
d. Coordinate and harmonize their efforts, resources, or policies in support of the aforementioned peacebuilding, development, and reconciliation measures, through regular consultations, exchanges, or partnerships with the Global Assembly, the Secretary-General, the Special Envoy on the Congolese Conflict, the affected countries or stakeholders, regional organizations, international financial institutions, development agencies, civil society organizations, or other relevant actors, in order to maximize the coherence, complementarity, efficiency, effectiveness, or sustainability of their collective or individual contributions, and to minimize the risks, gaps, or overlaps that may arise from uncoordinated, competing, or fragmented interventions, approaches, or priorities in the region.
8. Calls upon the conflicting parties, the Imperial State of the Congo and the Republic of Congo, to undertake the following exhaustive and comprehensive actions, in a manner that is consistent with their obligations under international law, including international humanitarian law, human rights law, and refugee law, as well as the principles and purposes of the Charter of the Global Assembly and relevant Global Assembly resolutions, and that contributes to the achievement of a just, inclusive, and sustainable peace, security, and development in the affected areas and the region as a whole:
a. Facilitate the safe, dignified, voluntary, and sustainable return, resettlement, and reintegration of refugees and internally displaced persons to their places of origin, habitual residence, or other locations of their choice, in accordance with the applicable norms and standards of international law and the relevant Global Assembly resolutions, by providing or ensuring the necessary conditions, guarantees, and support measures, such as security, documentation, property restitution or compensation, access to essential services or resources, livelihood opportunities, or psycho-social assistance, and by engaging in or supporting the development and implementation of contextually appropriate, gender- and age-sensitive, and participatory return, resettlement, or reintegration policies, programs, or projects, in coordination or partnership with the international community, regional organizations, civil society actors, and the affected populations themselves;
b. Ensure the protection of vulnerable groups, including women, children, persons with disabilities, elderly persons, members of minority or indigenous communities, and other individuals or communities who may be at particular risk of harm, discrimination, or marginalization due to the conflict or its aftermath, from the direct or indirect effects of the hostilities, the violations of their rights, or the disruption of their access to basic needs, services, or opportunities, by adopting, implementing, or enforcing the necessary preventive, protective, or remedial measures, mechanisms, or instruments, in line with the relevant international norms and standards, as well as the applicable Global Assembly resolutions and guidelines, and by cooperating with or supporting the efforts of the international community, the Special Envoy on the Congolese Conflict, the regional organizations, the civil society organizations, or other relevant actors who may contribute to the monitoring, reporting, investigation, prosecution, or redress of the abuses, violations, or challenges faced by these vulnerable groups, or to the promotion, fulfillment, or empowerment of their rights, needs, or capacities in the context of the conflict resolution, peacebuilding, or development processes in the region.
9. Requests the Global Assembly Member States and the Sanctions Committee to undertake the following exhaustive and comprehensive actions, in a manner that is consistent with the principles and purposes of the Charter of the Global Assembly, the norms and rules of international law, including international humanitarian law, human rights law, and the law on the use of force, as well as the relevant Global Assembly resolutions and decisions, and that contributes to the prevention, deterrence, or suppression of the violations, abuses, or threats to peace, security, or justice in the context of the Congolese Conflict and its regional or international implications:
a. Consider the imposition of targeted, proportionate, and reversible sanctions, including the freezing of assets, the prohibition of travel, or the restriction of trade, finance, or technology transfers, against individuals, entities, or networks found to be responsible for, complicit in, or involved in the planning, ordering, committing, facilitating, or supporting the violations of international humanitarian law, human rights abuses, or actions that obstruct, undermine, or jeopardize the peace process, the ceasefire, the dialogue, the negotiation, the reconciliation, the humanitarian assistance, the protection of civilians, or the accountability for the crimes or misconduct committed in the context of the conflict, based on credible, verifiable, and transparent evidence, criteria, or procedures, and with due respect for the rights to due process, fair trial, or effective remedy of the affected individuals, entities, or networks;
b. Monitor, assess, and report on the implementation, enforcement, or compliance with the existing sanctions measures, mechanisms, or regimes, by the Global Assembly Member States, the conflicting parties, the regional actors, or the international stakeholders, as well as on the impacts, effectiveness, or unintended consequences of these sanctions measures, mechanisms, or regimes, on the conflict dynamics, the humanitarian conditions, the human rights situations, the peace prospects, or the regional and international peace and security, and recommend any further measures, adjustments, or actions that may be necessary, appropriate, or feasible to enhance the coherence, consistency, coordination, or cooperation among the Global Assembly Member States, the Sanctions Committee, the Special Envoy on the Congolese Conflict, the Global Assembly Peacekeeping Operations, the regional organizations, the humanitarian actors, or other relevant actors, in the design, implementation, evaluation, or follow-up of the sanctions measures, mechanisms, or regimes, or in the pursuit of their common objectives, strategies, or priorities, in relation to the resolution, prevention, or transformation of the Congolese Conflict and its root causes, drivers, or consequences.
10. Decides to undertake a thorough, systematic, and comprehensive review of the progress made in the implementation of this resolution within a period of three months from the date of its adoption, and to consider, in a timely, informed, and responsible manner, any further measures, initiatives, or actions, including the modification, enhancement, or reinforcement of existing mechanisms, tools, or approaches, as may be necessary, appropriate, or effective, in light of the evolving circumstances, conditions, or challenges on the ground, or in response to the recommendations, findings, or proposals of the Secretary-General, the Global Assembly Special Envoy on the Congolese Conflict, the Global Assembly Peacekeeping Operations, the Sanctions Committee, the relevant regional organizations, the humanitarian actors, or other stakeholders, with a view to ensuring the full, consistent, and sustained implementation of the provisions, objectives, or principles of this resolution, and to promoting, facilitating, or supporting the attainment, consolidation, or advancement of a durable, inclusive, and just peace, stability, security, development, or human rights in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the neighboring countries, or the region, in accordance with the Charter of the Global Assembly, the norms and rules of international law, and the shared values, interests, or aspirations of the international community, and in furtherance of the overarching goals, commitments, or responsibilities of the Global Assembly in the maintenance, restoration, or enhancement of international peace and security, or in the promotion, protection, or realization of human dignity, freedom, equality, or solidarity for all.
11. Emphasizes the paramount significance of fostering, enhancing, and sustaining regional cooperation, collaboration, and coordination in addressing the multifaceted, complex, and interconnected dimensions, aspects, or consequences of the Congolese Conflict, and in facilitating, advancing, or consolidating the attainment, maintenance, or promotion of peace, stability, security, development, or human rights in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the neighboring countries, or the region, by:
a. Encouraging, facilitating, or promoting regular, timely, structured, and inclusive consultations, exchanges, or dialogues among the Member States of the Global Assembly, regional organizations or mechanisms, and international partners, stakeholders, or actors, with a view to ensuring, fostering, or reinforcing a coherent, coordinated, comprehensive, and synergistic approach, strategy, or response to the crisis, taking into account the specificities, sensitivities, priorities, or needs of the affected countries, communities, or populations, and building on the comparative advantages, resources, or capacities of the various actors or entities involved in, or contributing to the prevention, mitigation, or resolution of the conflict, or the reconstruction, recovery, or development of the affected areas;
12. Stresses, underscores and emphasizes the imperative, indispensable, and urgent need for ensuring, promoting, or safeguarding accountability, responsibility, or justice for any violations, transgressions, or breaches of international humanitarian law or international human rights law, as well as any other actions or conduct that may constitute, contribute to, or exacerbate war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, or other grave or serious offenses committed in the context of, or in relation to, the Congolese Conflict, and for combating, deterring, or preventing impunity, lawlessness, or disregard for the fundamental principles, norms, or values of the international legal or ethical order, by:
a. Urging, exhorting, or calling upon the conflicting parties, factions, or groups, as well as any other relevant actors, stakeholders, or authorities, to cooperate, collaborate, or engage constructively, transparently, or in good faith with the pertinent international mechanisms, institutions, or bodies, such as The International Court of Justice (ICJ), or other fact-finding, investigative, or prosecutorial entities, in the pursuit, gathering, assessment, or verification of evidence, information, or testimonies, and in the identification, apprehension, indictment, or prosecution of those individuals, groups, or entities that may be responsible, culpable, or complicit in the commission, instigation, or facilitation of any acts, deeds, or omissions that may entail liability, guilt, or accountability under the applicable legal, normative, or jurisprudential frameworks or criteria;
b. Encouraging, supporting, or promoting the establishment, development, or consolidation of national transitional justice mechanisms, processes, or initiatives, including, but not limited to, truth and reconciliation commissions, reparations programs or schemes, institutional reforms, or capacity-building measures, that may contribute effectively, meaningfully, or sustainably to the identification, acknowledgment, or redress of past and ongoing violations, transgressions, or abuses, to the restoration, recovery, or healing of the victims, survivors, or affected communities, and to the promotion, reinforcement, or enhancement of social cohesion, national unity, or reconciliation, in a manner that is consistent with, or conducive to, the principles, objectives, or requirements of justice, fairness, inclusiveness, transparency, or accountability, and that reflects, respects, or accommodates the specificities, needs, aspirations, or expectations of the various segments, components, or strata of the Congolese society, or the broader national, regional, or international context, dynamics, or imperatives.
13. Emphasizes, accentuates, and underlines the paramount, critical, and essential importance, role, or contribution of inclusive, participatory, or representative engagement, involvement, or participation of all segments, components, or dimensions of society, including, but not limited to, diverse or marginalized groups, communities, or individuals, with particular emphasis or focus on women, girls, or female actors, as well as youth, young people, or the younger generation, in the design, formulation, implementation, monitoring, or evaluation of peace processes, peace initiatives, peace agreements, or post-conflict reconstruction, rehabilitation, or recovery efforts, programs, or strategies, by:
a. Encouraging, promoting, or facilitating the systematic, comprehensive, or effective incorporation, mainstreaming, or integration of gender perspectives, gender equality, gender sensitivity, or gender responsiveness in all stages, phases, or aspects of peace negotiations, conflict resolution, mediation, or peacebuilding initiatives, activities, or endeavors, in accordance with, or in furtherance of, the principles, objectives, or commitments enshrined, articulated, or endorsed in the Global Assembly Resolution on Women, Peace, and Security, or in other relevant international instruments, norms, or guidelines, such as the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW);
b. Supporting, endorsing, or investing in programs, projects, or initiatives aimed at empowering, enabling, or capacitating young people, adolescents, or emerging leaders, by providing them with access to resources, opportunities, or platforms that may enhance, develop, or harness their skills, knowledge, or potential, and enable or facilitate their active, constructive, or meaningful contribution, input, or influence in the pursuit, consolidation, or maintenance of peace, stability, security, or development at the local, national, regional, or international levels, or in the context of the broader social, economic, political, or cultural transformation, advancement, or progress in the region, in a manner that is consistent with, or conducive to, the principles, values, or aspirations of democracy, human rights, social justice, or sustainable development.